问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色人帘青。读笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀于云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?

1.解释下列句中划线字。

(1)有仙则(               )

(2)是陋室(               )

(3)惟吾德(               )

2.“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“之”字与下列各句划线的“之”字用法相同的一项是[ ]

A.山川美,古来共谈。

B.予独爱莲出淤泥而不染。

C.渔人甚异

D.君病在肌肤,不治将益深。

3.用文中原句填空。

(1)写陋室不陋的主要原因是______________________________________________________________。

(2)写陋室环境清幽的句于是____________________,______________________。

(3)写不受世俗、官场干扰的句子是________________________________________________________

4.翻译下列句子。

(1)无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。

   _______________________________________________________________________________________

(2)孔子云:何陋之有?

   _______________________________________________________________________________________

5.文章表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

   _______________________________________________________________________________________  

答案

1.(1)著名(有名、出名)

     (2)这 

     (3)香气(品德高尚)

2.B

3.(1)惟吾德馨。

     (2)苔痕上阶绿,草色人帘青。

     (3)无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。

4.(1)没有繁杂的音乐扰乱了两耳的清静,没有繁琐的政务劳累了自己的身体。

     (2)孔子说:(虽然是陋室,但只要君子住在里面)有什么简陋的呢?(重点词语翻译正确,大意对即可)

5.表达了作者高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。(意思对即可)

阅读理解

Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.

Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.

While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.

What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? It’s time to think.

小题1: If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would________.

A.just do their own job

B.run away at once

C.help to fight against the fire

D.go back into their nest小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Cleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside.

B.Gatherer ants went out to find food for themselves.

C.Each group did their own job when meeting difficulties.

D.There were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.小题3:The writer mainly wants to tell us____________.

A.everyone should help others when they meet difficulties

B.there were four groups of workers in the ant team

C.how Deborah Gordon lived in the desert

D.Deborah Gordon is a brave woman

单项选择题