问题 填空题

质量相等的实心铜球与实心的铝球的体积之比为______;体积相等的实心铜球和实心的铝球的质量之比为______.(ρ=8.9g/cm3,ρ=2.7g/cm3

答案

由题知,ρ:ρ=8.9g/cm3:2.7g/cm3=89:27,

若铜和铝质量相等,即m:m=1:1,

∵ρ=

m
v

∴v=

m
ρ

∴v:v=

m
ρ
m
ρ
=
m
ρ
×
ρ
m
=
m
m
×
ρ
ρ
=
1
1
×
27
89
=27:89;

若铜和铝体积相等,即v:v=1:1,

∵ρ=

m
v

∴m=ρv,

∴m:m=

ρv
ρv
=
ρ
ρ
×
v
v
=
89
27
×
1
1
=89:27.

故答案为:27:89;89:27.

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