问题 选择题

2013年12月6日17时47分,在北京飞控中心工作人员的精密控制下,嫦娥三号开始实施近月制动,进入100公里环月轨道Ⅰ,2013年12月10日晚21:20分左右,嫦娥三号探测器将再次变轨,从100公里的环月圆轨道Ⅰ,降低到近月点(B点)15公里、远月点(A点)100公里的椭圆轨道Ⅱ,为下一步月面软着陆做准备.关于嫦娥三号卫星下列说法正确的是

A.卫星在轨道Ⅱ上A点的加速度小于在B点的加速度

B.卫星沿轨道Ⅰ运动的过程中,卫星中的科考仪器处于失重状态

C.卫星从轨道Ⅰ变轨到轨道Ⅱ,在A点应加速

D.卫星在轨道Ⅱ经过A点时的动能小于在轨道Ⅱ经过B点时的动能

答案

ABD

题目分析:根据可知,轨道半径越小加速度越大,因此A正确;卫星做匀速圆周运动时,所受到的万有引力完全来提供向心力,因此卫星内的所有物体都处于完全失重状态,B正确;在II轨道上的A点,由于,因此卫星做近心运动,而在I轨道上的A点,由于,,因此卫星从轨道Ⅰ变轨到轨道Ⅱ,应在A点减速,C错误;从A到B的过程中,只有万有引力做功,机械能守恒,而在II上B点重力势能小在II上A的重力势能,因此在II上B点的动能大于II上A点的动能,D正确。

阅读理解

Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. "Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement," Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.

Garland's research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. "There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer," he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D.Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health.    Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units (IU) a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day, Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.

The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.

African Americans, who don't produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake, the authors said.

小题1: According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D because_________.

A.it is nutritious

B.it can‘t harm people’s health

C.it is not taken enough every day

D.it can lower cancer risk小题2: Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?

A.Have more meat

B.Have some sunshine

C.Have a vitamin supplement

D.Have more fortified cheese小题3:Who can Garland probably be?

A.A scientist

B.A health researcher

C.A doctor

D.A public health official小题4:Which of the following food can lower people‘s chance of getting cancer?

A.Fortified orange juice

B.Milk

C.Fortified yogurt

D.All of the above小题5:People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?

A.Asian people

B.American people

C.European people

D.African people

判断题