问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未遍,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”

        公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

1.解释下面语句中划线的字。 

     又何焉(     )  

     肉食者(     )  

     牺牲玉帛(     ) 

     小大之(     )  

     忠之也(     )  

     可以一战(     )

2.辨析下面语句中划线字的意义。

     何战(      )     

     必分人(      )   

     公与乘(      )    

     公将鼓(      )

3.选出对下列划线的词语解释有误的一项[ ]

A.衣食所:指安身养命的东西 弗敢也:独自享受

B.小信未:为人所信服,信任 神弗也:赐福,保佑

C.肉食者之:谋划 又何间:语气助词,相当于“呢”

D.视其辙:古代车厢前用作扶手的横木 矣:但是

4.翻译:衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________ 

5.“忠之属也”所评价的内容是:“_________________________________,这一评价说明曹刿认为作战及取胜的先决条件是:____________________________________________________________________

6.你从选文中画线的句子“刿曰:‘肉食者鄙,未能远谋。’”,可以看出人物怎样的心理和神态?

     心理:_________________________________________________________________________________                                        

     神态:_________________________________________________________________________________                                        

7.本文段节选自课文___________,而《左传》则相传是_________时期鲁国史官______________所作。

答案

1.参与 目光短浅 牛羊之类的祭祀品 案件 竭力做好本分的事情 可以凭借

2.凭,把,他,指曹刿 语气助词,不译

3.D

4.穿的,吃的这样一些养生的东西,不敢独自享用,一定把它分给别人。(意思对即可)

5.小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情 以民为本

6.对当权者的鄙视表现了曹刿的深谋远虑和敢于负责的态度。(意思对即可)

7.《曹刿论战》 春秋 左丘明

填空题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s Saturday morning. Tony’s sitting at the kitchen table,    36    with a piece of bread. He’s not even    37   . Is he ill? No, but he does have a    38   . He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. When he    39    up this morning, Tony was feeling    40   . He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend    41   . It would be a weekend like any other --- a great weekend. But that was    42    he turned on his computer and    43    he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.
Every weekend, Tony    44    goes online to email friends, read the    45    to keep up with what’s happening in the world and    46    a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The perfect weekend --- online!
Just as Tony is    47    how he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the    48   . “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t    49    the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no    50    but sighs (叹气).“Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum­  51   .
“Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the    52   . We can meet and play chess face to face for a    53   . Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad,” Tony    54   , as he walks to the phone. There is   55    without the Internet after all.
小题1:
A.cutting B.playingC.eatingD.thinking
小题2:
A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.sleepy
小题3:
A.fearB.problemC.businessD.thing
小题4:
A.roseB.rangC.lookedD.woke
小题5:
A.greatB.disappointedC.unhappyD.worried
小题6:
A.alsoB.aboveC.aheadD.ago
小题7:
A.afterB.beforeC.until D.when
小题8:
A.thoughtB.guessedC.decidedD.found
小题9:
A.usuallyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.already
小题10:
A.lettersB.newsC.reportsD.contents
小题11:
A.guess B.takeC.playD.make
小题12:
A.provingB.wonderingC.realizingD.remembering
小题13:
A.living-roomB.hallC.kitchenD.study
小题14:
A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.think aboutD.look about
小题15:
A.answerB.progressC.movementD.choice
小题16:A requests              B. replies                    C. tells                                  D. suggests
小题17:
A.edgeB.distanceC.cornerD.end
小题18:
A.chatB.timeC.lessonD.change
小题19:
A.continuesB.smilesC.readsD.watches
小题20:
A.changeB.taskC.weekendD.life