问题 材料分析题

现在家电下乡产品到农家,并且国家对购买家电下乡产品的农民进行补贴。于是农民张某到某家电城欲买“家电下多”产品海尔洗衣机,店主却把貌似“海尔”的“海宁”洗衣机卖给了他。张某事后得知“海宁”洗衣机不属于“家电下乡”的指定品牌,且售价高于市场最高价180元。

认真阅读材料,运用所学知识回答下列问题:

(1)该商家的做法侵犯了张某的什么权利?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)如果你是张某,你会怎样维护自己的权益?(至少写出两条 * * 途径)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)知情权,公平交易权。

(2)应通过正当、合法的途径来使问题得到公正、合理的解决,这些途径是:与经营者协商和解;请求消费者协会调解;向有关行政部门申诉;根据与经营者达成的仲裁协议,提请仲裁机构仲裁;向法院提起诉讼。

阅读理解

When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail,I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products,individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法)against spare. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

小题1:What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph l probably mean?

A.messages

B.ideas

C.connections

D.programs小题2:According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?

A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.小题3:According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?

A.The business.

B.The advertiser.

C.The employee.

D.The consumer.小题4:What is the purpose of the text?

A.To inform.

B.To educate.

C.To persuade.

D.To instruct.

单项选择题