问题 材料分析题

“民以食为天,食以安为先。”针对河南“瘦肉精”事件,农业部、国务院食品安全办、工业和信息化部等部门启动了为期一年的“瘦肉精”专项整治行动。

结合所学知识,回答下列问题:

(1)“瘦肉精”专项整治行动维护了消费者的哪些权利?

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(2)国家为什么要严厉打击危害食品安全的行为?

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(3)为营造良好的食品安全环境,请你献计献策。

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答案

(1)①安全权或生命健康权②知情权③公平交易权(答出任意两点即可给分)

(2)①有利于维护消费者的合法权益②有利于维护社会主义市场经济秩序③有利于维护社会稳定④有利于构建和谐社会⑤有利于维护社会的公平正义⑥是依法治国的要求⑦是维护最广大人民根本利益的需要等(答出任意两点即可给分,其他符合题意的答案、言之有理也可给分)

(3)①国家制定和完善相关的食品安全的法律法规,使生产企业有法可依②有关部门加大监管力度,依法规范食品生产者的行为③食品生产企业和经营者要遵守职业道德和法律,加强行业自律,依法规范自己的行为④消费者应该炼就一双“慧眼”,增强自我保护意识和食品安全意识⑤掌握有关消费者权益保护的知识及相关法律⑥选择有信誉的商家,了解辨别食品真伪的方法,了解食品成分、生产日期、保质期等⑦与经营者协商和解⑧请求消费者协会调解⑨根据与经营者达成的仲裁协议,提请仲裁机构仲裁⑩向人民法院提起诉讼等。(答出任意三点即可给分,其他符合题意的答案、言之有理也可给分)

阅读理解

Have you ever thought of such questions as “Why do I have to study math?”or “I am not interested in history at all. My dream is to be an actor. Should I give history up?”

Maybe you are right. After you leave school, it’s not necessary for you to understand everything. But please remember that at school,besides getting knowledge, you should pay attention to some other important things.

First, try to find what you are most interested in. At school, you study many subjects. Try to find what you like and what you don’t like. This may be helpful to you in the future.

Second, maybe you don’t like math and you want to drop it. But the logical thinking ability from math can help you solve some problems.At school, you should practice your brain by thinking.

Third, you should believe in yourself. Maybe you learn French at school, but you don’t need to speak French at all.But learning French can prove that you have the ability of learning languages. Suppose you go to France one day and find a good job well. At school I learned French well, and now I must be able to learn German. But if you have no confidence, what will happen?

Try to challenge yourself as often as possible. I think many of us like playing computer games. When we fail in a game, we always want to try it again. Why? Because it is hard for us to get the highest mark. If we want to challenge ourselves, we must face more difficult things and make greater progress.

小题1:At school you should             .

A.stop learning the subjects you don’t like

B.both get knowledge and improve your ability

C.pay more attention to math and French

D.learn French instead of English小题2:Math can improve one’s           .

A.logical thinking ability

B.skills in computer

C.interest in other subjects

D.ability of finding a job小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?       

A.You will use everything you learn at school in your future job.

B.It’s not necessary to know what you like at school.

C.Everything you learn at school has an influence on you.

D.Logical thinking ability is the most important ability.小题4:Learning French can help us            .

A.have confidence in learning languages

B.go to France

C.get a good result in the exam

D.make greater progress小题5:The last paragraph tells us that             .

A.everyone loves to play computer games

B.it is not easy to get high marks in computer games

C.we should do some very different things

D.we should challenge

单项选择题