问题 开放性试题

材料一 《国务院关于修改〈全国年节及纪念日放假办法〉的决定》已从2008年1月1日起施行。 

材料二 这次调整国家法定节假日制度,国务院有关部门一年多来组织开展了多方面的工作,包括开展专题调研,召开多次座谈会,不断听取和征求人大代表、政协委员、专家学者及有关部门的意见和建议,并在人民网、新华网、国家发展和改革委员会网站,以及新浪、搜狐等门户网站上予以公布,进行民意调查,广泛征求群众意见。国家对法定节假日进行调整,最大的亮点就是民众成为政府决策的“参谋”。

材料三 在我们身边,有些人热衷于过“洋节”,却对中 * * 传统节日不感兴趣,认为我国民族传统节日的吸引力不强。

(1)体验探究:在这次国家法定节假日调整方案中,除了春节、除夕外,上图A、B、C三处所代表的中 * * 传统节日名称分别是       、       、    。你知道我国还有哪些主要民族传统节日?(3分)

(2)这次国家法定节假日制度调整,体现了法定节假日向民族传统节日倾斜的原则。请从《文化生活》角度,谈谈将民族传统节日设为国家法定假日的意义。(4分)

(3)请就如何增强我国民族传统节日的吸引力谈谈你的看法。(5分)

答案

(1)清明、端午、中秋,还有元宵节、重阳节等。

(2)文化对人的影响是潜移默化和深远持久的,将民族传统节日设为国家法定假日具有重大意义。有利于人们了解中 * * 传统文化,提升传统文化的影响力,传承和弘扬中 * * 文化;有利于展示中 * * 文化的魅力,促进民族团结,增强对中华文化的认同感和民族凝聚力;有利于增强人们的亲情感,促进家庭和睦、社会稳定,构建社会主义和谐社会。

(3)①利用班会、校会、社区服务等活动宣传民族传统节日的文化内涵。②开展丰富多彩的节日活动,引导群众积极参加健康有益的文体活动。③“推陈出新,革故鼎新”,对传统节日的形式和内容加以创新性继承。(只要答案能够围绕“宣传”、“活动”、“创新”三个方面提出合理建议,即可酌情给分。)

完形填空

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls.

The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom. “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.

Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”

But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”

小题1:Why did Mary feel regretful?

A.She didn’t achieve her ambition.

B.She didn’t take care of her mother.

C.She didn’t complete her high school.

D.She didn’t follow her mother’s advice.小题2:We can know that before 1995 Mary      .

A.had two books published

B.received many career awards

C.knew how to use a computer

D.supported the JDRF by writing小题3:Mary’s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her      .

A.living with diabetes

B.successful show business

C.service for an organization

D.remembrance of her mother小题4:When Mary received the life-changing news, she      .

A.lost control of herself

B.began a balanced diet

C.tried to get a treatment

D.behaved in an adult way小题5:What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.Mary feels pity for herself.

B.Mary has recovered from her disease.

C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

单项选择题 A型题