问题 论述题

材料一:二十国集团定于9月24日至25日在美国匹兹堡举行第三次金融峰会,而世界经济和金融形势将是会议讨论的重要议题。当前,尽管世界经济已经出现趋稳、向好的迹象,迫在眉睫的危机已经渐渐消退,但世界经济复苏的基础尚不牢固,仍面临许多风险和不确定因素。如果用一句话来形容当前世界经济和金融形势的话,那就是“近忧已解,远虑犹存”。 但总体而言,世界经济趋稳、向好的迹象越来越多,趋势也越来越明显。从近期看,世界经济在金融危机最黑暗时期一度逼近全球性大萧条的危险已经解除了。

结合材料,运用矛盾的相关知识,说明看待当前世界经济和金融形势特点的哲学依据。(12分)

答案

①世界上任何事物都包含了对立统一的两个方面,矛盾就是对立统一。要求我们用对立统一的观点看问题。当前世界经济和金融形势危机已除,但风险犹在。(4分)②矛盾双方力量是不平衡的,占支配地位,起主导作用的是矛盾的主要方面,主要矛盾的主要方面决定了事物的性质。要求我们坚持两点论与重点论的统一,分清事物的主流和支流。当前世界经济和金融形势总体朝向好的迹象和趋势发展,它决定了当前世界经济的总体态势。(4分)③矛盾主次方面相互依赖、相互作用,在一定条件下相互转化。当前经济形势,需要把握好矛盾双方的关系,预防风险和不确定因素演化成为经济衰退前兆。(4分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I have a friend called Mark. Last Sunday it was a beautiful day. When it got too hot, Mark rolled up

his sleeves. I was very surprised to see that he had a tattoo! Then he told me he has lots  of tattoos. He

has tattoos on his arms, legs, chest and back. So of course I asked him lots of questions about the

tattoos!

     "It was ten years ago," he said, "I remember I was on an island in the middle  of  the sea. I chose a

dolphin tattoo because I wanted to have something about the sea."

     "I liked the idea of doing more designs about the sea. So after  the  dolphin  I had an octopus, and

then a starfish. These are on my left leg. Then, over  my  left arm I  had lots of fish swimming together.

They took a long time to do. I also have a crab and a lobster too!"

     "Most recently I got a mermaid. It was finished two weeks ago. I saw  a  painting  of  a  beautiful

mermaid in a museum. I took a photograph and then decided to get a tattoo. I made the design a little

simpler."

     "People ask me if getting a tattoo hurts. It depends. If you feel relaxed then  it's  OK. But if you're

tired or nervous then you feel it more. It also depends where on the body the tattoo is done."

1. Where did the writer find the tattoo?

A. On Mike's sleeves.  

B. On Mike's arms.  

C. On Mike's body.

2. When was the mermaid done?

A. Ten years ago.  

B. Last Sunday.  

C. Two weeks ago.

3. Where did he get the idea for the beautiful mermaid?

A. From the sea.

B. From a painting.

C. From the cinema.

4. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.

A. it's not good to feel nervous when getting a tattoo

B. people can do anything they like with their tattoos

C. people have different feelings about their tattoos

5. What does "tattoo" mean?

A. 烟草  

B. 图片      

C. 文身

判断题