问题 单项选择题

下列关于数据备份设备的描述中,正确的是()。

A.光盘塔是一种带有自动换盘机构的光盘网络共享设备

B.光盘网络镜像服务器通过存储局域网络SAN系统可形成网络存储系统

C.磁带库是基于磁带的备份系统,投资小,适用于备份数据量较小的小型企业

D.磁盘阵列将数据备份在多个磁盘上,能提高系统的数据吞吐率

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[考点透解] 光盘塔是由多个SCSI接口的CD-ROM驱动器串联而成的,光盘预先放置在CD-ROM驱动器中。受SCSI总线ID号的限制,光盘塔中的CD-ROM驱动器通常以7的倍数出现。用户访问光盘塔时,可以直接访问CD-ROM驱动器中的光盘,因此光盘塔的访问速度较快。 光盘库是一种带有自动换盘机构的光盘网络共享设备。它带有机械手和一个光盘驱动器的光盘柜,利用机械手从盘柜中选出一张光盘送到驱动器进行读写。 磁带库是基于磁带的备份系统,能够提供基本的自动备份和数据恢复功能,同时具有更先进的技术特点。例如,存储容量可达到数百PB,可以实现连续备份、自动搜索磁带,也可以在驱动管理软件控制下实现智能恢复、实时监控和统计,整个数据存储备份过程完全摆脱了人工干涉。 磁带库不仅数据存储量大,而且在备份效率和人工占用方面也占有优势。在网络系统中,磁带库通过存储局域网络SAN系统可形成网络存储系统,为企业存储提供有力保障,很容易地完成远程数据访问、数据存储备份,或通过磁带镜像技术实现多磁带库备份,是数据仓库、ERP等大型网络应用的良好存储设备。但其投资较大,适合于备份数据量较大的大中型企业选用。 磁盘阵列是指将多个类型、容量、接口,甚至品牌一致的专用硬盘或普通硬盘连成一个阵列,使其能以某种快速、准确和安全的方式来读写磁盘数据。磁盘阵列读写方式的基本要求是:在尽可能提高磁盘数据读写速度的前提下,必须确保在一张或多张磁盘失效时,阵列能够有效地防止数据丢失。 磁盘阵列的最大特点是数据存取速度特别快,其主要功能是提高网络数据的可用性及存储容量,并将数据有选择性地分布在多个磁盘上,从而提高系统的数据吞吐率。另外,磁盘阵列还能够免除单块硬盘故障所带来的灾难后果。

阅读理解

John was a bookseller. He didn’t like paying for anything. One day he let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”

The next day the doctor came into the shop and bought some books. When John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot . The doctor looked at it. “Yes,” said the doctor, “you must put that foot in hot water every night.” “Thank you,” said the bookseller, “and now sir, here are your books.” “How much?” said the doctor. “Two pounds,” answered John. “Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.” “Why?” asked John in surprise. “I told you about your foot . I want two pounds for that . Good-bye.”

(   ) 1. What was John? He was ______.

A. a doctor        B. a shop assistant        C. a bookseller        D. a farmer

(   ) 2. John hurt his foot because ______.

A. he didn’t like paying anything               B. a big box of books fell on his foot

C. he wanted to ask the doctor about his foot      D. a box of food fell on his foot

(   ) 3. ______ told him to go to the doctor.

A. His wife        B. A man              C. Nobody         D. His friend

(   ) 4. When the doctor came the next day, he ______.

A. bought nothing                   B. didn’t give John any advice on his foot  

C. bought some books                 D. told John to go to hospital

(   ) 5. At last the doctor paid ______ for his books.

A. two pounds      B. nothing     C. less than two pounds     D. a little money

单项选择题