问题 单项选择题

对作业的控制方式有两种:批处理方式和交互方式,下面属于批处理方式的是。( )。

A.作业控制语言

B.键盘操作命令

C.使用联机设计语言

D.shell语言

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[分析] 作业控制方式分为批处理方式和交互方式,或者叫脱机控制方式和联机控制方式,对批处理方式是指作业提交后用户不再进行干预,作业的调度、运行、出错处理等都由作业控制语言来控制。

阅读理解

This is the age of the quick action. We have instant satisfaction, fast food, speed reading, mobile phones; even the stress management books have titles like “Stress Management in 60 Seconds”.

Canadian Classics Professor Margaret Visser points out that the perception that we have “no time” is one of the most strict concepts of Western culture. Visser says that “no time” is used as an excuse and also as a spur(刺激); it both stimulates us and forces us, just as a concept such as ‘honour’ did for the ancient Greeks. According to Visser, the feeling that Westerners have “no time” is abstract, quantitative, amoral(非道德性的), unarguable, bringing pressure on each person as an individual. At the same time, the “no time” excuse escapes censure by claiming to be a condition created entirely out of our good fortune.

Life offers “so many pleasures, so many choices”.

The fact that women now work outside the home has contributed to the “no time” trend. But more important, Visser says, is the fact that feeling rushed has become an important component(成分) of our economy. Marketing of “time-saving” products causes people to buy more and work longer. So we eat out or buy prepared food to save time. The fax-it-to-my-car technology only contributes to the constant hurry. In our rushed and exhausted state, even the obligation(义务) to sit down to casual meal with family seems like a pressure. In comparison with the decision to act on a sudden whimz (一时的兴致) to consume a microwave mug of soup, the act of eating together and not getting up from the table until everyone else has finished seems an incredibly time-consuming event. Being in one’s own personal hurry in the West is somehow “free and preferable”

小题1:The word “censure” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “            

A.examination

B.force

C.blame

D.pressure小题2:Which of the following doesn’t contribute to feeling rushed?

A.Marketing of time-saving products.

B.The fax-it-to-me-car technology.

C.Eating together and not getting up until everybody has finished

D.Longer working hours.小题3:We can learn from the passage that “no time” trend ___________.

A.brings pressure on the individual

B.is very desirable to the individual

C.is not harmful if you have no control of events

D.has caused heart diseases and psychological problems

单项选择题