问题 综合

(8分)读“中国地图”,回答问题。

(1)图中字母代表秦岭的是________,秦岭一淮河一线是我国重要的地理分界线,请写出其表示的地理意义中的任意一项:________________。(2分)

(2)图中有两个山脉是我国地势二、三级阶梯分界线,这两座山脉的字母代号是________、________。(2分)

(3)2008年5月8日,北京奥运会圣火在号称“世界屋脊”的甲山峰点燃,中国书写了奥运史上的一个奇迹,甲山峰是________________。(1分)

(4)山脉A东侧的地形区是________,山脉D北侧为我国最大的________盆地。(2分)

(5)滨州市座落在黄河三角洲上,农业发达,但影响农业发展的自然灾害也不少,请列举一项________________________。(1分)

答案

(8分)

(1)C(1分)旱水田、有无结冰现象、亚热带与暖温带、湿润区与半湿润区、南北方等的分界线(答出任何一项均可得分,其他答案正确也可得分)(1分)

(2)A(1分)    B(1分)

(3)珠穆朗玛峰(1分)

(4)东北平原(1分)塔里木盆地(1分)

(5)旱灾、涝灾、寒潮等(言之有理即可得分)(1分)

题目分析:(1)图中字母代表秦岭的是C,秦岭一淮河一线是我国重要的地理分界线,也是旱水田、有无结冰现象、亚热带与暖温带、湿润区与半湿润区、南北方等的分界线;(2)图中有两个山脉是我国地势二、三级阶梯分界线,这两座山脉的字母代号是A大兴安岭、B太行山;(3)2008年5月8日,北京奥运会圣火在号称“世界屋脊”的甲山峰点燃,中国书写了奥运史上的一个奇迹,甲山峰是珠穆朗玛峰;(4)山脉A东侧的地形区是东北平原,山脉D北侧为我国最大的塔里木盆地;(5)滨州市座落在黄河三角洲上,农业发达,但影响农业发展的自然灾害也不少,主要有旱灾、涝灾、寒潮等。

点评:本题还可以考查我国气候的特点:①季风气候显著;②雨热同期;③气候复杂多样;我国季风区非季风区的分界线:大兴安岭——阴山——巴颜喀拉山——冈底斯山—— 一线为界,以西为非季风区,以东是季风区。长江中下游地区6月中旬为梅雨季节,7、8月雨带北移则多伏旱。我国是世界上遭受自然灾害最严重的国家之一,尤其是气象灾害。我国四大灾害性天气:(1)寒潮是我国影响范围最广的灾害性天气。(2)台风是我国破坏最严重的灾害性天气。(3)水旱灾害是我国最最严重、最频繁的灾害性天气。

论述题

(21分)

材料一 信息消费正成为一种增长潜力大、影响范围广、拉动作用久的新型消费形式,信息消费涉及经济生活的方方面面。比如购买一部智能手机,从打电话、上网所产生的通讯费到下载安装各种应用,在阅读、看视频、使用团购业务等操作行为所产生的花销都是信息消费的一环。

(1)信息消费在促进经济增长和社会文明进步的同时也带来了网络谣言、诈骗、侵权等一些负面影响。对此,有人认为:发展信息消费要把“无形的手和有形的手”结合起来,请你运用社会主义市场经济的有关知识分析该观点的合理性。(6分)

材料二 2013年7月12日,工业和信息化部等有关部门在广泛听取有关信息专家和不同领域人民群众的意见和建议后,制定了促进信息消费稳定增长的具体措施,包括:加快政府职能转变,充分发挥市场作用;规范信息消费市场秩序,建立促进信息消费持续稳定增长的长效机制;建立公共信息服务平台,推进教育、医疗优质资源共享,加快推进“信息惠民工程”建设。

(2)结合材料二,运用政治生活知识,分析我国政府是怎样履行职能促进信息消费稳定增长的?(9分)

材料三 中国互联网发展令人鼓舞,但面临严峻的网络安全威胁,每年的经济损失达数百亿美元。2013年11月5日,第四届全球网络空间合作峰会上,中国提出以下主张:

主权国家是维护网络空间秩序的主体,尊重网络空间国家主权,是维护网络空间安全的重要前提。维护网络安全,既符合中国的利益,也符合世界各国的共同利益,中国坚持在平等互利的基础上,扩大与各国的合作,为维护网络空间安全作出积极贡献。

(3)结合材料,运用“当代国际社会”的有关知识,说明以上主张的政治生活依据。(6分)

单项选择题

Freudian theory indeed took western 20th-century civilization by storm. How so The answer lies in four factors.
Of Freud’s powers as a writer and advocate of ideas, and as a possessor of an extraordinary ability to weave together medical knowledge, some genuine insights into the human condition and a powerful imagination, there can be no question. He has the narrative skills of a first-rate novelist, and a knack for devising striking ways to describe the psychological phenomena he studies. His marvelous powers of imagination fed on analogy and metaphor, and annexed the austere terminologies of scientific medicine and psychology to them. This gave them authority. His case studies are highly organized narratives constructed from true-life gossip based on voyeurism—irresistible to human curiosity.
The second attraction—that Freud offers each individual a revelation of secrets about himself that he does not himself know—is equally irresistible. The same compound of insecurity and curiosity, anxiety and desire that makes so many resort against their better judgment to fortune-tellers, is at work here; except that here the imprimatur of science makes the proceeding respectable, which is why people will spend far more on their analysts than on their astrologers.
The third attraction is the promised theory of human nature. Religious accounts of fallen man, of humanity as midway between beast and angel, of imperishable souls trapped in disgusting matter and therefore sinful from birth, had lost their grip with many, while at the same time Darwinian views offered no account of why evolution had made man as he is.
In identifying sexual and aggressive impulses as the fundamental human drives, and in specifying their causes, Freud offered an inclusive philosophical psychology. Humans struggle with conceptual bewilderments about themselves and their complex natures; one can see why the appearance of Freud’s magisterial new insights seemed as welcome as rain in drought.
And finally there is the fact that sex lies at. the core of the stow. Freud performed a great service by liberating debate on the matter, but it is questionable whether the importance he assigns it is correct. The hungry always think of food; the fed put eating in its proper place. The accidents of social history are easily mistaken for the essentials of human nature. The surprise is that people do not see how, at most, sex can only be part of a far more complicated story.
From Animism to Zoroastrianism, every view known to man retains at least a few devotees. There might always be Freudians, and there will always be admirers of Freud’s great imaginative and literary powers; these two, as the foregoing remarks suggest, are intimately linked. But as to Freud’s claims upon troth, the judgment of time seems to be running against him.

The author believes that Freud’s power of imagination ______ .

A.is based on his writing techniques

B.stems from analogy and metaphor

C.is related to his writing skills and living background

D.has much to do with his austere terminologies