问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       [甲]世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

       马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?

       策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。(韩愈《马说》

       [乙]某恶鼠,破家求良猫。厌以腥膏,眠以毡墼。猫既饱且安,率不捕鼠,甚者与鼠游戏,鼠以故益暴。某怒,遂不复蓄猫,以为天下无良猫也。

      [注释]:破家:拿出所有的家材。腥膏:鱼和肥肉。毡墼:毡子和毯子。

1、解释下列划线的词语。

(1)且欲与常马不可得   等:(                 )

(2)某鼠   恶:(                 ) 

(3)之不以其道   策:(                 )

(4)鼠以故暴   益:(                 )

2、将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)其真不知马也。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)遂不复蓄猫,以为天下无良猫也。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

3、[甲]文中第二段交代千里马不能日行千里的根本原因的一句话是_________________________,[乙]文中写猫不捕鼠的原因是__________________________,实际上这都证明了(甲)文中提出的“________

 ________________”这一观点,指出了伯乐的重要性。

4、在实际生活中,我们常以:“千里马”比喻_________________________________________________

5、从这两则短文中,你得到了什么启示?请谈谈你感受最深的一点。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、(1)相同,一样

     (2)讨厌,厌恶

     (3)鞭打,鞭策,用鞭子打

     (4)更加

2、(1)(其实是)他不认识千里马啊。

     (2)是不再养猫,认为天下没有好猫。(重点词语翻译正确,意思对即可)

3、食马者不知其能而食也;猫既饱且安;世有伯乐,然后有千里马。

4、有才能的人。(人才)(意对即可)

5、说明要善于发现人才,善于选用人才,利用人才。(意对即可)

阅读理解

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Is the customer always right? 71 Shopping is very much a part of a country’s culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food.

Recent economic hardship has given the consumers increased power in Europe because shopkeepers fight to win their share of reduced disposable(可支配的) income. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means. 72 In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment(恭维) you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on your wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.

Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant may possibly dream of such customer service. 73 In fact, different nationalities expect different types of service. As a friend of mine once told me, “By the end of evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife.”

A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes. First of all she waits until they are on sale. 74 And later she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction. She never buys anything at the regular price. Could you imagine trying such ways in department stores in other countries?

Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employers’ attitudes to their workers. As American waiters heavily depend on tips, they have to provide more service. But is this fair? 75 It might not be a case of “Is the customer always right?” but a case of “How much service is it fair to expect?”

A.People often point to America as an example of good customer service.

B.It is a question of expectations.

C.Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings or on Sundays?

D.Then she asks for a discount until she gets an even better price.E.The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in.

F.The way we shop shows the way we get along with other people.

G..However, do Europeans really want US style service?        

填空题