问题 单项选择题

群体内聚力的测量常用的方法中,( )测量法是让群体成员评价整个群体或他们的归属感,以此作为群体内聚力的指标。

A.心理学

B.社会

C.观念

D.抽样

答案

参考答案:B

完形填空

第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper—and had a meal I have never had before.

All the friends invited were a little  36 . It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never 37 more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 38  for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a 39 table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 40  for my friends! ” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 41 at each other—what was he  42 ?

Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a 43 of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes, ”said Ben. The next 44 was also a little strange 45 we didn’t quite know what it was again. “It’s just another mixture of vegetables. ”

As we ate we chatted and finally the 46 turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(菜谱) for this, ”asked Marina, “or did you 47 it up? ”Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 48 what I could find. ”Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days. ”“But there’s 49 choice in what you can find 50 supermarkets, ” he replied.

 51 that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 52 away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 53 , boxes of thrown-away vegetables and fruit.

So Ben had 54  provided a decent meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to  55 millions of people.

36.A. excited      B. disappointed  C. surprised   D. delighted

37.A. takes        B. spends       C. uses       D. does

38.A. cheap        B. special       C. practical    D. usual

39.A. new         B. separate      C. booked     D. laid

40.A. freshest      B. most         C. best        D. least

41.A. nervously     B. carefully      C. sadly      D. happily

42.A. in for         B. up to        C. away from   D. out of

43.A. mixture       B. liquid         C. matter      D. dish

44.A. course      B. food            C. soup       D. salad

45.A. in that      B. on condition that  C. in case that   D. so that

46.A. dinner      B. idea            C. food        D. subject

47.A. pick        B. look            C. make       D. take

48.A. referred     B. depended on     C. lay in       D. resulted from

49.A. less         B. more           C. some       D. any

50.A. within       B. beyond         C. inside      D. outside

51.A. Feeling      B. Seeing          C. Realizing   D. Thinking

52.A. store        B. move           C. throw      D. hide

53.A. order        B. place           C. season     D. date

54.A. successfully   B. possibly        C. hardly    D. hopefully

55.A. enrich        B. please          C. affect     D. feed

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。

  且说曹操逃出城外,飞奔谯郡。路经中牟县,为守关军士所获,擒见县令。操言:“我是客商,覆姓皇甫。”县令熟视曹操,沉吟半晌,乃曰:“吾前在洛阳求官时,曾认得汝是曹操,如何隐讳!且把来监下,明日解去京师请赏。”把关军士赐以酒食而去。至夜分,县令唤亲随人暗地取出曹操,直至后院中审究;问曰:“我闻丞相待汝不薄,何故自取其祸?”操曰:“‘燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!’汝既拿住我,便当解去请赏。何必多问!”县令屏退左右,谓操曰:“汝休小觑我。我非俗吏,奈未遇其主耳。”操曰:“吾祖宗世食汉禄,若不思报国,与禽兽何异?吾屈身事卓者,欲乘间图之,为国除害耳。今事不成,乃天意也!”县令曰:“孟德此行,将欲何往?”操曰:“吾将归乡里,发矫诏,召天下诸侯兴兵共诛董卓:吾之愿也。”县令闻言,乃亲释其缚,扶之上坐,再拜曰:“公真天下忠义之士也!”曹操亦拜,问县令姓名。县今曰:“吾姓陈,名宫,字公台。老母妻子,皆在东郡。今感公忠义,愿弃一官,从公而逃。”操甚喜。是夜陈宫收拾盘费,与曹操更衣易服,各背剑一口,乘马投故乡来。

  行了三日,至成皋地方,天色向晚。操以鞭指林深处谓宫曰:“此间有一人姓吕,名伯奢,是吾父结义弟兄;就往问家中消息,觅一宿,如何?”宫曰:“最好。”二人至庄前下马,入见伯奢。奢曰:“我闻朝廷遍行文书,捉汝甚急,汝父已避陈留去了。汝如何得至此?”操告以前事,曰:“若非陈县令,已粉骨碎身矣。”伯奢拜陈宫曰:“小侄若非使君,曹氏灭门矣。使君宽怀安坐,今晚便可下榻草舍。”说罢,即起身入内。良久乃出,谓陈宫曰:“老夫家无好酒,容往西村沽一樽来相待。”言讫,匆匆上驴而去。

  操与宫坐久,忽闻庄后有磨刀之声。操曰:“吕伯奢非吾至亲,此去可疑,当窃听之。”二人潜步入草堂后,但闻人语曰:“缚而杀之,何如?”操曰:“是矣!今若不先下手,必遭擒获。”遂与宫拔剑直入,不问男女,皆杀之,一连杀死八口。搜至厨下,却见缚一猪欲杀。宫曰:“孟德心多,误杀好人矣!”急出庄上马而行。行不到二里,只见伯奢驴鞍前鞒悬酒二瓶,手携果菜而来,叫曰:“贤侄与使君何故便去?”操曰:“被罪之人,不敢久住。”伯奢曰:“吾已分付家人宰一猪相款,贤侄、使君何憎一宿?速请转骑。”操不顾,策马便行。行不数步,忽拔剑复回,叫伯奢曰:“此来者何人?”伯奢回头看时,操挥剑砍伯奢于驴下。官大惊曰:“适才误耳,今何为也?”操曰:“伯奢到家,见杀死多人,安肯干休?若率众来追,必遭其祸矣。”宫曰:“知而故杀,大不义也!”操曰:“宁教我负天下人,休教天下人负我。”陈宫默然。

  当夜,行数里,月明中敲开客店门投宿。喂饱了马,曹操先睡。陈宫寻思:“我将谓曹操是好人,弃官跟他;原来是个狼心之徒!今日留之,必为后患。”便欲拔剑来杀曹操。正是:设心狠毒非良士,操卓原来一路人。

1.曹操刺杀董卓失败后,逃亡途中发生了什么事?

答:_________________________________________________________

2.文中画线部分表现出曹操怎样的性格?

答:_________________________________________________________

3.陈宫对曹操的态度发生了怎样的变化?

答:_________________________________________________________

4.给本段的故事情节起一个题目,要求用对偶句。

答:_________________________________________________________