问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面一段文字,用一句话概括小说创作中“荒诞化、幻化”的作用。

荒诞化、幻化是把小说与人间隔离的重要手段。《红楼梦》一开篇,作者就强调“将真事隐去”,“假语村言”,“经历一番梦幻”,“说来虽近荒唐,细说颇有趣味”,一方面强调不失其真,未敢失其意,一方面又强调不可当真。这就给创作主体留下了进可以攻、退可以守的极大灵活性,留下了极大的艺术创造纵横驰骋的余地,留下了自己的创作自由,也为读者留下了阅读与欣赏的自由,即进行二度创作的自由。

答案

给作者自己留下了创作的自由,为读者留下了二度创作的自由。

题目分析:概括文段时,先看清文段的结构,本题是让概括小说创作中的“荒诞化、幻化”的作用,我们就要将语段的涉及该内容的部分提取出来。然后将文段划分层次。

点评:本题解题步骤如下:①读懂原文,明确主要信息和侧重点,用提取要点法,归纳出内容要点并审清题目的要求;②分析阅读的语段,明确语段文体,划分层次,概括层意,弄清其内在的关系,辨明题型,确立压缩的角度;③明确阅读材料的表达方式,找出关键语句,概括信息要点;依照字数要求,决定取舍;④按题目要求,选择最佳句式,恰切表达,注意语言的连贯。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能够回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

       "Honk, honk, honk," cried the wild geese as they flew over Grandma's garden, "honk, honk." The

wild geese flew in prefect "V" shape. Grandma looked up.  She saw the wild geese in the sky.

       "Spring is here," said Grandma. "The wild geese are coming back. It's time to get the garden ready."

       Grandma got her garden with rake(耙子)and hoe(锄头). Grandma put on her gloves. She began

digging(挖)in the ground. She dug up the ground in nice straight rows. Grandma began to put seeds in the

ground.

       Grandma planted corn, beans, lettuce and peas. She planted pumpkins for her grandson, Glen. She

was glad when she did all the work. Grandma had a great garden.

1. The wild geese were____.

A. in the garden    

B. in the house    

C. on the ground    

D. in the sky

2. What was Grandma doing in the garden?

A. Doing some planting.    

B. Doing some reading.

C. Buying some gloves.    

D. Planting pumpkins.

3. Grandma planted_________ for her grandson, Glen.

A. corn    

B. beans    

C. lettuce    

D. pumpkins

4. When is the best time to plant vegetables?

A. In summer.    

B. In spring.    

C. In autumn.    

D. In winter.

5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Grandma did well in planting vegetables.

B. Grandma planted the vegetables in a "V" shape.

C. Grandma loved her grandson very much.

D. There were many kinds of vegetables in the garden.

单项选择题 共用题干题