问题 论述题

(15分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

W市为我国东部一个经济较发达的以原材料加工业为住的城市。该市经济一直高速增长,工业化水平较高。经过多年发展,该市交通、信息等基础设施比较发达,教育、科学研究和技术开发有较好的基础,对外开放程度较高。

但是,该市的经济发展也存在以下现象:三大产业比重为1.4:57.6:41,同期发展中国家第三产业的比重为45%,发达国家为70%;采掘、化工和机械制造三大重工行业占工业比重55%;万元GDP耗电量高于深圳、广州、上海、北京及世界平均水平;万元GDP耗水量相当于德国的9倍;工业废水、废气和固体废物排放量平均增幅高于同期经济增长速度,大大超过发达国家标准,主要水域水质属于劣5类。

材料二

由于污染物排放严重,几年前,该市发生了湖泊藻类疯长导致居民供水危机事件。事件发生后,市委积极组织各级党员干部认真学习和贯彻科学发展观,深入调研,在全市开展科学发展的思想解放大讨论,逐步认识到,按照现有环境和资源状况,如果继续原有发展方式,本市的经济发展将是不可持续的,最终受损的是该市人民的长远利益。

结合当地实际,该市市委围绕“构筑科学发展新优势”的新思路,确定了规划、产业发展、基础设施、公共服务、就业保障“五个一体化”战略和人才、科技、生态、民生、文化“五个互动”的转型路径,改变了干部实绩考评方法,以减排、节能、节地、科技创新、富民“五类指标”取代了原先GDP指标在发展中的核心导向地位。目前,该市环境状况已有明显好转,“可持续发展度”居全省前列。

运用所学哲学常识,说明该市市委是如何正确发挥主观能动性的 ?

答案

阅读理解

Sometimes teens (十几岁的少年) need to have some time away from their families. They may want to move out of the family or home for a while.

Many parents will say no to this demand. But experts say it might be a good idea to let your teens live with a friend or a relative. “It was the break I needed at the time,” said Richard Lerne. He is talking about the time he spent living with his grandmother when he was 15. “It allowed me to be a more different person than I was with my parents.” Lerne said. He now heads the Institute for Children, Youth and Families at Michigan State University.

Experts say teens living away from their families can test new ways of thinking and getting along with people. They may see new ways to problems. Some teens who want some time away from family attend a structured summer program. Others live for a while with a relative or with the family of a friend.

If there is conflict (冲突) at home, having a teen live elsewhere can benefit other family members. It gives everyone space to develop better relationships.

Joseph Kett teaches history at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He says living at home until the late ten years has become the norm (准则) only in recent times. “In the 17th century, children were often sent to live in other people’s home when they were about 10 or 11”, he said.

Peter Sheras teaches education at the University of Virginia. He says parents should listen when a child wants to move out. They should try to find out why the child wants some time away.

小题1:According to this passage, many parents may think it _____ for their children to live away from them.

A.right

B.happy

C.unsafe

D.reasonable小题2:When children seriously disagree with their parents, experts suggest that parents should ______.

A.punish them

B.let them live away from their family

C.send for a teacher

D.keep them in the house小题3:In the third paragraph the word “structured” means ______.

A.built

B.stuck

C.organized

D.drunk小题4:In history, ______.

A.teens never left their families

B.teens often left their parents

C.teens never went to school

D.teens never make friends with each other

多项选择题