问题 论述题

十一届全国人大第四次会议听取和审议了“一府两院”的工作报告,审查和批准了《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》、《2010年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况与2011年国民经济和社会发展计划草案的报告》、《2010年中央和地方预算执行情况与2011年中央和地方预算草案的报告》。

上述材料体现了我国人民代表大会制度实行什么样的组织活动原则?并简述这一原则的表现。(11分)

答案

(本大题11分)

(1)民主集中制原则。(2分)

(2)(本小问9分,每小点3分) 表现 ①在人民和人民代表大会的关系上,人民代表大会的代表由民主选举产生,对人民负责,受人民监督; ②在人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系上,国家行政机关、司法机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责,受它监督; ③在中央和地方国家机构的关系上,在中央的统一领导下合理划分中央和地方国家机关的职权,充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    A group of eight public high school students  in Massachusetts, aged l5 to l7, designed and ran their

own school within a school. They named their practice the Independent Project. They represented the

usual range: two were close to dropping out before they started the project, while others were honors

students.

     Their guidance teacher was their adviser, consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties. Though they sought advice from English, math and science teachers, they were responsible for monitoring one another's work and giving one another feedback. There were no grades, but at the end of the term,

the students wrote evaluations of their classmates.

     The students also designed their own course. In addition to some  regular courses, they each took on

an 'individual project', learning to play the piano or to cook, writing a novel or making a video about

domestic (国内的) violence. At the end of the term,they performed their new skills in front of the entire

school. The last part of their self - designed course was to do a 'collective project' that had social

significance. Because they felt the whole experience had been so life - changing, they ended

up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schools.

     The project was a success. After returning to their traditional study, the students have high motivation

and are doing well. One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks

teaching the others about probability. The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity

to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished,

more engaged and more knowledgeable.

     The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and  

personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience, learn

things that matter to them and learn together.

l. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Some students might drop out of high school.

B. The teachers monitored the students' homework.

C. The students themselves solved all their problems.

D. The teachers evaluate the students' performances.

2. The students involved in the Independent Project               .

A. didn't need to learn common lessons

B. tended to escape from the whole society

C. were unwilling to share their experiences

D. focused on self-study and working together

3. According Paragraph 4, we know that               .

A. the traditional study is better than the project

B. all the students had failed their math courses

C. the students have freedom to design their lessons

D. the project was mainly concerned with math courses

4. The project made the students outstanding because               .

A. they are unusually talented

B. they have better backgrounds

C. they have supportive teachers

D. they are owners of their education

5. What would be the best title of the text?

A. Structure the kids' days to the minute

B. Let kids rule their own school within a school

C. Offer students few opportunities to do anything

D. Provide traditional education to the students

单项选择题 案例分析题