问题 阅读理解与欣赏
  王利用,字国宾,通州潞县人。辽赠中书令、太原郡公籍之七世孙,高祖以下皆仕金。利用幼颖悟,弱冠与魏初同学,遂齐名,诸名公交口称誉之。初事世祖于潜邸,中书辟为掾,辞不就。
  中统初,命监铸百司印章,历太府内藏官,出为山东经略司详议官,迁北京奥鲁同知,历安肃、汝、蠡、赵四州知州,入拜监察御史。蓟州有禁地,民不得射猎其中,逻者诬州民冒禁,籍其家,利用纠之,逻者诉于上,利用辨愈力,得以所没入悉归之民。擢翰林待制,兼兴文署,奉旨程试上都、隆兴等路儒士。升直学士,与耶律铸同修实录。出为河东、陕西、燕南三道提刑按察副使、四川提刑按察使。四川土豪有持官府长短者,问得其实,而当以罪,民赖以安。都元帅塔海,抑巫山县民数百口为奴,民屡诉不决,利用承檄核问,尽出为民。
  大德二年,改安西、兴元两路总管。其在兴元,减职田租额,站户之役于他郡者悉除之,民甚便焉。有妇毒杀其夫,问药所从来,吏教妇指为富商所货。狱上,利用曰:“家富而货毒药,岂人情哉?”讯之,果冤也。未几,致仕,居汉中。
  成宗朝,起为太子宾客,首以切于时政者疏上十七事:曰谨畏天戒,取法祖宗,孝事母后,敬奉至尊,抚爱百姓,敦本抑末,清心听政,寡欲养身,酒宜节饮,财宜节用,有功必赏,有罪必罚,杜绝谗言,求纳直谏,官职量材而授,工役相时而动,俾近侍时赴经筵讲读经史。帝及太子嘉纳之。皇后闻之,命录别本以进。利用以老病不能朝,帝遣医诊视之,利用谓弟利贞、利亨曰:“吾受国厚恩,愧不能报,死生有命,药不能为也。”遂卒,年七十七。
  利用每自言,平生读书,于恕字有得焉。廉希宪当时名相,简重慎许可,尝语人曰:“方今文章政事兼备者,王国宾其人也。”武宗即位,以官僚旧臣,制赠荣禄大夫、柱国、中书平章政事,封潞国公,谥文贞。(选自《元史·列传第五十七》,有删改)
1.下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.中书为掾,辞不就——辟:邀请
B.逻者诬州民禁,籍其家——冒:违反,冒犯
C.利用承檄问,尽出为民——核:审查
D.近侍时赴经筵讲读经史——俾:使
2.下列句子编为四组,全都表明王利用忠于职守、为国为民的一组是
[ ]
①初事世祖于潜邸 ②利用辨愈力,得以所没入悉归之民
③站户之役于他郡者悉除之 ④利用曰:“家富而货毒药,岂人情哉?”讯之,果冤也
⑤首以切于时政者疏上十七事 ⑥方今文章政事兼备者,王国宾其人也
A.①②③
B.④⑤⑥
C.①③⑤
D.②③⑤
3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.王利用小时候聪颖过人,二十岁时与魏初齐名。后中书省征召他为掾吏,他推辞没有赴任。
B.王利用担任安西路总管期间,减轻职田的租额,在其他郡出徭役的站户全部被免除掉。
C.王利用担任太子宾客时把切中时政要害的十七件事写疏上奏,皇帝褒奖采纳了他的建议。
D.廉希宪是当时的名相,为政简易慎重,对于赞许别人很是谨慎,唯独对王利用非常佩服。
答案

1、A

2、D

3、B

多项选择题
完形填空

Some time ago, two navy officers made a journey to the deepest point on the earth. The two men went down seven miles to the__1__of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any__2__of life.

They set out early so that the ball would come to the surface in the__3__and so be easily found by the mother ship. The divers began__4__at dawn and soon afterwards the ball__5__under the surface of the water.

__6__, the temperature dropped to freezing point and the men trembled inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone__7__how they felt. At a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut__8__from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were shocked by a sudden loud__9__- even the smallest hole in the ball would have__10__instant death. Luckily, it was only one of the outer windows__11__had broken.

Soon afterwards, the ball__12__the soft ocean floor, raising a big cloud of "dust" made__13__different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the __14__water. The men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them, quite__15__ by the very large water pressure. But they did not__16__to leave lights on for long, as the great__17__from them made the water boil. Quite__18__, the telephone began working again and the weak__19__ clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a__20__of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later.

1. A. foot          B. base         C. bottom       D. tip

2. A. marks         B. signs        C. signals       D. messages

3. A. evening        B. night       C. secret        D. daytime

4. A. diving         B. rising       C. traveling      D. preparations

5. A. disappeared    B. floated       C. threw        D. flew

6. A. In time        B. On time      C. At times      D. At one time

7. A. guiding       B. realizing      C. describing     D. imagining

8. A. down         B. over         C. off           D. out

9. A. voice         B. noise        C. explosion     D. shout

10. resulted         B. suggested     C. meant        D. saved

11. A. where        B. that          C. which        D. whose

12. A. touched      B. visited        C. attacked      D. landed

13. A. of           B. from        C. up of         D. into

14. A. green        B. blue          C. dark         D. hot

15. A. unbelieved    B. unchanged    C. uncovered     D. untroubled

16. A. use          B. need         C. dare          D. think

17. A. light         B. heat         C. pressure       D. sound

18. A. unexpected    B. uncovered    C. unknown      D. uncontrolled

19. A. or           B. and          C. but           D. either

20. A. living        B. stay          C. rest          D. break