问题 选择题

A和B均为短周期元素,它们的离子A和B2+具有相同的核外电子层结构。下面说法正确的是(     )
A.原子序数A > BB.核外电子数为A > BC.原子半径A > BD.离子半径 A> B2+

答案

D

此题可以用举例法来推导,比如A可以是F-,B2+可以是Mg2+

A,原子序数B>A。

B,核外电子数B> A。

C,原子半径B>A。

D,离子半径大小与离子核电荷数,离子所带电荷数目有关,离子核电荷数越多,离子所带电荷数目越多,那么离子半径越小。所以D正确。

完形填空
完形填空。
      I dropped my 5-year-old daughter off at the day care centre (育儿中心) yesterday. There we saw one
of her friends sitting at a table   1  , crying. She sometimes gets   2   when her mom leaves. My daughter
often   3    with her, and they're good friends. When we saw the little girl   4  , I asked my daughter if she
wanted to go and   5   with her. She said, "Yes, I don't want her to be   6  ," and then took her breakfast to
sit beside her friend. I watched her   7   her food and talk to the little girl.
      Walking back to my car I was very   8   to know that my little girl had a kind   9  . When I got home
last night, I asked her how her day had been. She said that her  10  wasn't sad any more. She was proud
to have shared (分享) her  11  with her and played with her all day. I praised my daughter for being such
a caring friend and  12  her that I was very proud of her. She  13 , and told me that she didn't like to see
people sad.
      I hugged her and told her what a wonderful girl she was.  14 , she said "I'm Daddy's little girl!" I couldn't
help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has  15  me a lot. Because of her I do my best to
make people who may be sad smile.
( )1. A. alone              
( )2. A. bored              
( )3. A. agrees             
( )4. A. singing            
( )5. A. sit                
( )6. A. Frightened         
( )7. A. make               
( )8. A. happy              
( )9. A. mind               
( )10. A. daughter           
( )11. A. feeling            
( )12. A. taught             
( )13. A. cried              
( )14. A. quickly            
( )15. A. encouraged (鼓励)   
B. alike       
B. surprised   
B. plays       
B. talking     
B. wait        
B. nervous     
B. eat         
B. disappointed         
B. heart       
B. teacher     
B. drink       
B. wrote       
B. smiled      
B. luckily     
B. suggested   
C. likely      
C. excited     
C. fights      
C. crying      
C. pass        
C. afraid      
C. enjoy       
C. helpful     
C. feeling     
C. toy         
C. food        
C. told        
C. shouted          
C. proudly       
C. taught    
D. lonely          
D. worried         
D. argues          
D. dancing         
D. drop            
D. sad             
D. share           
D. great                                    
D. idea            
D. friend          
D. dream           
D. asked           
D. disagreed       
D. rudely (粗鲁地)  
D. told            
单项选择题 A1/A2型题