问题 选择题

在实验室中,小明同学为了探究金属与盐溶液的反应规律,将一定质量的某种金属M的粉末放入AgNO3与Cu(NO3)2的混合溶液中,实验过程及现象如图所示,结合实际现象判断,小明同学得出的以下结论中,错误的是

A.滤液中一定没有银离子

B.滤渣中可能只含有银

C.滤渣中一定含有单质铜

D.加入的金属M可能是单质锌

答案

答案:C

题目分析:根据金属活动性顺序,结合题意分析。

A、由于向滤液中加入稀盐酸后,无沉淀生成,说明滤液中一定不含有银离子,正确;

B、将一定质量的某种金属M的粉末放入AgNO3与Cu(NO3)2的混合溶液中,由于溶液仍然呈蓝色,则可说明Cu(NO3)2可能没有被置换,或没有完全被置换,故滤渣中可能只含有银,正确;

C、若Cu(NO3)2没有被置换,则滤渣中就不含有金属铜,错误;

D、根据上面的分析,Cu(NO3)2可能只是部分被置换,则加入的金属M就可能是比铜活泼的单质锌,正确。故选C

点评:熟记和理解金属活动性顺序及其应用,是解题的关键,即在金属活动性顺序中只要排在前面的金属就能把排在后面的金属从其盐溶液中置换出来。

填空题
完形填空
完形填空.
     Yesterday, our teacher asked us when people could be considered old. David said that
when people got wrinkles (皱纹). However, Mary didn't__1__. She thought people might
gain wrinkles at an earlier age because of their__2__work. Then Lily said that those__3__
their 60s or more could be called old people. This time, Emily expressed her doubt. She said
that some old people might__4__be full of energy and working on their dreams, which made
them appear__5__ .The class was over and the teacher asked me to continue to__6__it after
class.
     The question__7__me of a saying of J.Barrymore: a man isn't old__8__ he is pursuing
(追求 ) something.
     My grandma is such a woman who__9__her dream even when she's 70 now. She has
kept her dream of being a painter since she was a little child__10__, because her family was
poor, she had to__11__ her dream. She had to work to raise money so as to__12__ her
family. Although she had never forgotten her dream, she could hardly find any__13__to make
it come true because of the tough work. Fortunately, a(n)__14__ came when she retired from
her work. She__15__taking painting lessons even though she was already old. At first, I was
__16__ her idea of attending school at such an old age, but after seeing her paint happily and
enjoyably, I began feeling it a good__17__.She looks fine and seems__18__.
     So if we have our dreams and try to__19__ them, we aren't old. If we don't know what
we want and let regrets be the__20__point of our lives, then we can be considered old.
( )1.A.answer
( )2.A.exciting
( )3.A.reaching
( )4.A.sometimes
( )5.A.attractive
( )6.A.think about
( )7.A.prevented
( )8.A.even if
( )9.A.remembers
( )10.A.However
( )11.A.give up
( )12.A.combine
( )13.A.way
( )14.A.success
( )15.A.stopped
( )16.A.on
( )17.A.choice
( )18.A.gentle
( )19.A.satisfy
( )20.A.tip

B.agree
B.common
B.avoiding
B.almost
B.young
B.look for
B.spotted
B .as if
B.follows
B.Also
B.search for
B.protect
B.person
B.chance
B.considered
B.for
B.dream
B.energetic
B.express
B.bottom

C.move
C.hard
C.repeating
C.hardly
C.smart
Crefer to
C.reminded
C.so that
C.knows
C.Fortunately
C.put aside
C.leave
C.place
C.excuse
C.liked
C.against
C.tas k
C.wealthy
C.change
C.center

D.understand
D.old
D.confirming
D.still
D.interesting
D.turn to
D.puzzled
D.as long as
D.finds
D.Approximately
D.return to
D.support
D.service
D.helper
D.began
D.with
D.purpose
D.penniless
D.realize
D.side