问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《木兰诗》片段,回答问题。

  万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。 * * 百战死,壮士十年归。

  归来见天子,天子坐明堂。策勋十二转,赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,木兰不用尚书郎;愿驰千里足。送儿还故乡。

  爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将;阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆;小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阉门,坐我西阁床,脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳,当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴,火伴皆惊忙:同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。

  雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离;双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?

1、解释下列句中加粗的词语。

(1)赏赐百千(  )

(2)对镜花黄(  )

2、能体现战场生活之艰苦的对偶句是_________________ 。

3、为什么要详细描写木兰回家后梳妆打扮的情景?

 答:____________________________________________

4、对选文划线的最后一段该如何理解?

 答:____________________________________________

5、翻译下列句子。

 (1) * * 百战死,壮士十年归。

 译:_____________________________________________________

 (2)雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌。

 译:_____________________________________________________

答案

1、(1)有余;

(2)同“贴”。

2、朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣

3、体现木兰爱美的特点,同时也暗示她替父从军的方法——女扮男装。

4、用比喻形象地表现了木兰的幽默、风趣、机智,表现了女子未必不如男的中心。

5、(1) * * 壮士(有的)身经百战死于沙场,(有的)许多年后才回到故乡。

(2)雄兔和雌兔都脚步跳跃,目光迷离。

单项选择题 A型题
单项选择题

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive there ().

A. after other guests have arrived

B. before all other guests

C. at the appointed time

D. after the host has got things ready