问题 口语交际,情景问答题

概括下面这段文字的主要内容,使之成为段末结论式的句子。(不超过35个字)(5分)

联合国粮农组织(FAO)的最新统计资料表明,世界人均耕地为4.20亩。其中美国人均耕地为117亩,俄罗斯人均耕地为14亩,印度人均耕地为33亩;中国人均耕地1949年为3亩,2006年为1.35亩,2010年为1.24亩。

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答案

我国人均耕地远低于世界平均水平,且呈现日渐下降的趋势。必须引起足够的重视。

题目分析:本题考查压缩语段的能力。本题属于填充式概括题型,解答时,要认真阅读材料,筛选出材料的主要信息。材料的主要信息有两点:①我国人均耕地远低于世界各国的平 均水平;②我国人均耕地呈现日渐下降的趋势。而作为段末结尾的句子,还应指出这种现象中潜在的危机,或针对此现象的做法。

阅读理解

Like every other Olympics, the London 2012 Olympics will depend upon thousands of volunteers to help with the smooth running of the event. To show the importance of the role, London 2012 volunteers are to be called ‘Game Makers’. Lord Coe has said recently: “London 2012 is relying on brilliant Game Makers to help us create a great Olympic and Paralympic Games. ”

London 2012 Olympics volunteers will provide the face of London 2012, working behind the scenes and making sure the games are as well organized, efficient and, most importantly, as enjoyable as possible.

Despite the hard-work and often unsociable hours required of volunteers, applications to be considered as a Game Maker were unprecedented(空前的) with all the 70, 000 available positions applied within days. But, for those still interested in helping out during 2012 and being in the middle of the action, there are still a lot of opportunities available.    

If you were one of those who missed out on the chance of becoming London 2012 volunteers, you can now apply to be one of the 8, 000 London Ambassadors(大使). This important role involves greeting fans from all over the world, welcoming them to the fantastic capital city of London and providing a friendly face as well as help, advice and a good old traditional warm British welcome. The view of London most visitors take away with them after the 2012 Olympics will mostly be down to the volunteers and ambassadors, so these roles play a very important part in the process of making the UK a great place to travel to.    

Becoming a London Ambassador is a brilliant way to be involved with the London 2012 volunteers scheme and become a part of what should be an historic summer.

小题1:Why are London 2012 volunteers called “Game Makers”?

A.They’ll decide whether the London 2012 Olympics are a success.

B.They play an important role in the London 2012 Olympics.

C.The London 2012 Olympics won’t be organized without them.

D.They will work hard and effectively.小题2:Which of the following can replace the underlined part “be down to” in Paragraph 4?

A.be the responsibility of

B.be under the control of

C.be in harmony with

D.be in charge of小题3:What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To appeal to more volunteers.

B.To introduce the London 2012 Olympics.

C.To show the importance of volunteers.

D.To guide how to spend the historic summer.

单项选择题