问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《伤仲永》一文,回答下面问题。

  金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。

  余闻之也久。明道中,从先人还家,于舅家见之,十二三矣。令作诗,不能称前时之闻。又七年,还自扬州,复到舅家问焉。曰:“泯然众人矣。”

  王子曰:“仲永之通悟,受之天也。其受之天也,贤于材人远矣。卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也。彼其受之天也,如此其贤也,不受之人,且为众人;今夫不受之天,固众人,又不受之人,得为众人而已耶?”

1、解释下列句中划线的词语。

(1)未识书具____________

(2)父其然也____________

(3)日仲永环谒于邑人____________

(4)不能前时之闻____________

2、下列各组句子中划线词的意义和用法,相同的一组是[ ]

A、父利其也——泯众人矣

B、不能称前时闻——仲永通悟

C、并为其名——是指物作诗立就

D、未尝识具——即诗四句

3、把画线句子翻译成现代汉语。

 译文:_________________________________________。

4、读了方仲永的故事后,你受到了什么启发?

 _______________________________________________。

答案

1、(1)曾经

(2)认为…有利可图

(3)通“攀”,牵,引

(4)相当

2、B

3、同县的人觉得他奇异,渐渐地请他的父亲去做客,有的人还用钱求取仲永的诗。

4、后天的学习对于成才非常重要。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of the day and night,

he was always ready to go and help a sick person. Everyone in the town liked him and people always went to him

when there was anything wrong with them.

    But the years went past, and the doctor became old. He began to lose his memory. When people noticed this,

they did not go to him any more.

    "He may give us the wrong medicine, " they said. And they were afraid.

    The good old doctor noticed that people did not come to him any more but he did not understand why. So he

asked, "Why does no one come to me now?"

    No one wanted to tell him the real reason because   they did not want to make the good old man unhappy, so

they said,

    "You have helped all the sick people in the town.   There is no one sick now.  " The doctor was pleased when

he heard that and they went away happily.

1.People always went to the doctor when ________.

A.they were wrong

B.they were not right

C.they were not well

D.they were not happy

2."He began to lose his memory, " means" ________ ".

A.He couldn't know his sick persons any longer

B.He forgot everything in the past

C.He couldn't find anything

D.He couldn't remember things well

3.The sick people did not come to the doctor any more because ________.

A.there was no sick man in the town

B.he was old and no longer a doctor

C.they were afraid of him

D.he might give them the wrong medicine

4.People ________ tell the doctor why they did not go to him any more.

A.didn't want to            

B.wanted to

C.had to                  

D.didn't need to

5.The doctor ________ when he heard that there was no one sick in the town.

A.was disappointed          

B.was sorry

C.was satisfied             

D.was surprised

单项选择题