问题 单项选择题

A 30-year-old client with 7 months pregnancy reports severe leg cramps at night. Which nursing action would be most effective in helping her cope with these cramps

A. Suggesting that she walk for 1 hour twice per day.
B. Advising her to take over-the-counter calcium supplements twice per day.
C. Teaching her to dorsiflex her foot during the cramp.
D. Instructing her to increase milk and cheese intake to 8 to 10 servings per day.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:Common during late pregnancy, leg cramps cause shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle in the calf. Dorsiflexing or standing on the affected leg extends that muscle and relieves the cramp. Although moderate exercise promotes circulation, walking 2 hours per day during the third trimester is excessive. Excessive calcium intake may cause hypercalcemia, promoting leg cramps; the physician must evaluate the client’s need for calcium supplements. If the client eats a balanced diet, calcium supplements or additional servings of high-calcium foods may be unnecessary.

完形填空

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.

Last year, I couldn’t believe the    that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as    as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help     .

I knew very well what my family was     . My mum had been ill in bed for2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say     to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work     my family.

To my surprise, things completely changed     the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been     by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.

I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always     my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter     hard the life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”

小题1:A. news          B. story               C. idea    

小题2:A. nervous         B. excited         C. interested      

小题3:A. saying          B. laughing        C. crying          

小题4:A. like               B. before              C. about

小题5:A. something      B. nothing         C. anything    

小题6:A. to support      B. support         C. supporting      

小题7:A. after              B. before              C. since       

小题8:A. planned        B. spent               C. raised      

小题9:A. dream of           B. think of        C. hear of         

小题10:A. what           B. which               C. how

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