问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

阅读《送东阳马生序》选段,完成1~3小题。

  当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则縕袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

1.下列各组句子中,加横线字意思不同的一项是[ ]

A.至          同生皆被绮绣

B.烨然神人       盖余之勤且艰

C.戴朱缨宝饰帽     腰白玉

D.衾拥覆        中有足乐者

2.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

(1)略无慕艳意。

 _______________________________________

(2)不知口体之奉不若人也。

 _______________________________________

3.用自己的话说说,本段中末句提到的“勤且艰”的“艰”具体表现在哪几个方面?

_____________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.D

2.(1)(我)毫无羡慕的意思。或:(我)一点也不羡慕。

     (2)(我)不觉得(或:不认为)吃的穿的不如人。

3.答案要点:“艰”表现在:我从师求学的时候,①冒着严寒(恶劣的天气);②行走在深山巨谷中(长途跋涉);③足肤冻裂了,四肢冻僵了(身体受冻);④每天只能吃两顿饭,而且吃的不好(饮食差、吃不饱),穿着破旧的衣服(衣服破旧)。(意近即可)

完形填空

完形填空。

     Tom grows (种) vegetables and fruits and flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom's garden all
through the   1   and they are   2  .
     Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he   3   most of
them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so   4   and beautiful that they sell   5   in the
market. But other can't.
     How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so   6   that he just sits under his orange tree with
his radio. He   7   the music all day.
     That is quite true. Tom   8   in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And
everything   9  . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows music can make the vegetables big and the
flowers good. Plants love   10  , too.
( )1.A.week      
( )2.A.good      
( )3.A.buys      
( )4.A.dear      
( )5.A.politely  
( )6.A.angry    
( )7.A.listens to
( )8.A.makes    
( )9.A.does      
( )10.A.work    
B.month  
B.bad    
B.sells  
B. bed    
B.quickly
B.busy    
B.hears  
B.thinks  
B.moves  
B.rain    
C.year    
C.well    
C.borrow  
C.big    
C.slowly  
C.tired  
C.watches
C.works  
C.grows  
C.music  
D.day      
D.red      
D.say      
D.fat      
D.friendly
D.lazy    
D.speaks  
D.plays    
D.plays    
D.film    
问答题