问题 材料题

材料一:联军攻占北京后,曾经特许军队公开抢劫三日,其后更继以私人抢劫。中国此次所受损毁及抢劫之损失,其详数将永远不能查出。

材料二:……中国群众……实际上,尚含有无限蓬勃生机……可于此次拳民运动中见之。彼等之失败,只是由于武器不良之故,其中大部分甚至于并火器而无之……无论欧美日本各国,皆无此脑力与兵力可以统治此天下生灵四分之一……故瓜分一事,实为下策。——瓦德西给德国皇帝的报告

请回答:

(1)八国联军在中国犯下了哪些罪行?

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(2)材料二说明了什么?概括义和团运动的性质。

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(3)瓦德西认为拳民运动失败的原因是什么?为什么不正确?这种观点是否正确?为什么?

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答案

(1)公开抢劫财物,杀人放火,侮辱妇女,无恶不作。

(2)说明义和团运动沉重打击了帝国主义侵略者。其性质为农民阶级领导的反帝爱国运动。

(3)瓦德西认为,拳民运动失败,只是由于武器不良之故。这种观点错误。因为义和团运动失败的根本原因是农民阶级的局限性,对中外反动势力认识不清,失败的外因才是中外反动势力的强大。

单项选择题
完形填空
A man has returned three library books to a Melbourne library—21 years overdue(误期).The books were returned to Sam Merrifield Library with a (n)__ 21___note and a $50 bill.
___ 22___Margaret Young was pleased that the books had been returned. They were in excellent___23__ , except for the one that the borrower admitted had been damaged by a___24___.
“They’re all spy books. We were just surprised and___25 ___that he has returned the books, ___26 ___after so many years,” Mrs. Young said.
The books were__ 27__on June 18, 1985 and would have to be paid almost $5,800 in overdue
__28__. But, because of the sweet letter and $50 note, Mrs. Young said all was__29__.
She said, “We thank him for returning the books and hope his conscience(良心)is __ 30 _. I’d like to think he can come back into the library one day to borrow more material__31__he returns it.”
To whom it may concern,
About 20 years ago I__32 __to return the three books to your library. In fact I__33__them.During that time, one of the books was damaged by my dog. I have enclosed all three books and a sum of money that will go some way toward __34__the damaged book.
My __35__were unforgivable; a thief is a thief. Please __ 36__my apology for stealing the books and for not having the courage to return them__37__.
I want you to know that for the last few years this theft has__38__my conscience and I am sorry I was so selfish to steal them in the first__39__. I hope this goes some small way to__40 __my actions. 
小题1:
A.explanationB.apologyC.thankD.payment
小题2:
A.Secretary B.BorrowerC.LenderD.Librarian
小题3:
A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.position
小题4:
A.cat B.thiefC.dogD.spy
小题5:
A.regretful B.luckyC.thankfulD.sorry
小题6:
A.specially B.shortlyC.especiallyD.simply
小题7:
A.overB.goodC.dueD.away
小题8:
A.finesB.moneyC.rewardsD.payment
小题9:
A.paidB.punishedC.returnedD.forgiven
小题10:
A.easedB.calmedC.killedD.lost
小题11:
A.even ifB.as long asC.as thoughD.because
小题12:
A.plannedB.failedC.meantD.promised
小题13:A. borrowed    B lent           C. stole           D. kept
小题14:
A.replacingB.cleaningC.replying D.recreating
小题15:
A.habitsB.mannersC.waysD.actions
小题16:
A.receiveB.refuseC.blameD.accept
小题17:
A.soonerB.laterC.moreD.worse
小题18:
A.affected B.feltC.botheredD.disappointed
小题19:
A.placeB.timeC.chanceD.thing
小题20:
A.look up forB.make up forC.come up forD.take up for