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问题 选择题

下列城市特征或现象是由于经济因素影响而出现的是（　　）

A．苏州古城“小桥、流水、人家”的独特风貌

B．北京皇宫建筑群雄踞城市中心

C．华盛顿以国会大厦为中心

D．工业区不断向城市外缘移动

答案

答案：D

本题考查城市功能分区。苏州古城的“小桥、流水、人家”主要是由于自然环境的影响；北京皇宫建筑群雄踞市中心是历史因素影响；华盛顿以国会大厦为中心是政治因素影响；工业区不断向城市边缘移动主要是考虑降低生产成本和减少对市区的环境污染。

单项选择题 A1型题

具有“主治节”功能的脏是（）。

A.肝

B.心

C.脾

D.肺

E.肾
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单项选择题

Who says your job leaves you no time to hit the gym A detailed new study of U. S. physical activity patterns shows that men who work full-time—whether their jobs are active or sedentary— end up getting more exercise than healthy working-age men without a job.
The new study comes from researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). As part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2003, some 1,800 working-age adults were asked questions about their lifestyle and work habits, and, most importantly, they then agreed to wear an accelerometer—a device to measure their physical activity—over the course of several days.
Those data from the accelerometers provide a rare opportunity to nail down how much activity the typical American actually does.
They show that men or women who work in active jobs do more physical activity on weekdays than men or women working in sedentary jobs: that’s perhaps not surprising, but the NIH researchers suggest that it still matters because of an ongoing shift in the economy toward sedentary work.
The more surprising finding is the one that compares full-time workers to people who don’t work. The study shows that men with full-time jobs do more physical activity than healthy men without jobs. ("Healthy men", in this case, were those men who said their primary reason for being out of work—was something other than health or disability.) In fact, even sedentary full- time workers performed more weekday physical activity overall than the healthy non-workers.
The results looked very different for women. Women in sedentary jobs did less physical activity on weekdays than their healthy non-working peers.
So what drives the gender (性别) difference The study looks at the pattems, and unfortunately can’t provide too much detail about their causes. There could be many possible answers, including, perhaps, different abilities to pay for leisure time activities or different attitudes about work and physical activity. It could also be that more non-working women than men are choosing to be at home running around full-time after the kids.
But the NHK researchers do find evidence, they write, to suggest that, whatever causes the difference, healthy non-working women "are replacing work with active pursuits whereas" —for some reason— "non-working men generally are not. \

What is the function of the accelerometers in the study

A. They record people’s physical activities.
B. They measure people’s workload.
C. They distinguish gender differences.
D. They push people to be more active.
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