问题 问答题

某市甲粮食白酒生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,2006年12月有关经营情况如下: (1)本期向农民收购粮食一批,取得的收购凭证上注明的收购价款为500万元;支付收购粮食的运输费用50万元,取得经税务机关认定的运输公司开具的普通发票。 (2)本期生产酒精价值300万元,部分销售取得销售收入100万元,剩余部分继续生产粮食白酒。 (3)将价值200万元的原料委托乙企业加工成黄酒,甲企业支付加工费100万元。甲企业共收回委托加工黄酒2000吨(无乙企业生产的同类产品市场价格)。甲企业将白酒收回后,直接出售,开出的增值税专用发票上注明的销售收入为500万元。 (4)销售3000吨粮食白酒给专卖店,取得不含税销售收入1 000万元。 (5)零售1 000吨粮食白酒,取得含税销售收入300万元,另外收取包装物押金50万元。 (6)取得专卖店购买白酒的延期付款的补贴收入30万元,已向对方开具了普通发票。 (7)月末盘存发现库存粮食短缺32万元(其中含运费成本2万元),经认定短缺的粮食属于非正常损失。 (注:相关票据已通过主管税务机关认证) 要求: (1)计算上述各项业务所涉及的增值税销项税额和进项税额。 (2)计算上述各项业务所涉及的消费税额。 (3)计算上述各项业务合计应该缴纳的增值税额。 (4)计算上述各项业务合计应该缴纳的消费税额。 (5)计算公司本月应缴纳的城市维护建设税和教育费附加。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)农产品收购价可以计入进项税额=500×13%=65(万元) 支付的运输费用可以计入进项税额=50×7%=3.5(万元) (2)销售酒精应该缴纳增值税销项税额=100×17%=17(万元) 销售酒精应该缴纳消费税=100×5%=5(万元) (3)委托加工黄酒应该由委托方代扣代缴增值税=100×17%=17(万元) 收回委托加工黄酒应该由委托方代扣代缴消费税=2 000×240=48(万元) 委托加工黄酒收回后直接出售,无需交纳消费税 出售收回的委托加工黄酒应该缴纳增值税=500×17%=85(万元) (4)销售粮食白酒应交增值税销项税额=1 000×17%=17(万元) 销售粮食白酒应缴消费税=2 000×2 000×0.5÷10 000+1 000×20%=400(万元) (5)零售粮食白酒应缴增值税销项税额=(300+50)÷(1+17%)×17% =50.85(万元) 零售粮食白酒应缴消费税=1 000×2 000×0.5+(300+50)÷(1+17%)×20% =159.83(万元) (6)补贴收入应交增值税销项税额=30÷(1+17%)×17%=4.36(万元) 补贴收入应缴消费税=30÷(1+17%)×20%=5.13(万元) (7)短缺粮食应转出进项税额=(32-2)×13%+2÷(1-7%)×7%=4.03(万元) 增值税销项税额合计=17+85+17+50.85+4.36=174.21(万元) 增值税进项税额合计=65+3.5+17-4.03=81.47(万元) 应纳增值税=174.21-81.47=92.74(万元) 应纳消费税=5+400+159.83+5.13=569.96(万元) 应纳城市维护建设税=(92.74+569.96)×7%=46.39(万元) 应纳教育费附加=(92.74+569.96)×3%=19.88(万元)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this.

Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cellphones to

schoo1. Is it a good thing or not?

     Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool (工具) in holding New York city's families

together. "I worry about it," said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid, "It's necessary

in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cellphones." Many

American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways,

walking through unknown places. "I have her call me when she gets out of school," said Lindsay Walt, a

schoolgirl's mother. "No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone." 

     What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and

the cellphone was like all extra (额外的) hand or foot for them. "I feel so empty," said May Chom, 14.

"There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really

boring trip."

1. You will get _____ when you hear a cellphone ring in class. [ ]

A. sad

B. upset

C. excited

D. happy

2. Students often use a cellphone _____ according to the passage. [ ]

A. to enjoy listening to music

B. to make phone calls to their teachers

C. to work as running water

D. to work as a washing machine

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Many American parents don't think cellphones are necessary for the students.

B. Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life.

C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.

D. Cellphones can help students learn better.

4. What does the underlined word "essential"mean in Chinese? [ ]

A. 时髦的

B. 必要的

C. 多余的

D. 昂贵的

5. This article is about the _____ in carrying out the rule-not to use a cellphone in school. [ ]

A. happiness

B. interest

C. problem

D. expense (费用)

填空题