问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患儿男,8岁,因“皮疹、腹痛1周,血粪2次”来诊。患儿于1周前全身出现大小不等的紫红色皮疹,前臂、下肢及臀部为主。同时伴有间断腹痛,腹痛为全腹阵发性疼痛,曾有2次血粪。病前2周患儿有上呼吸道感染史。查体:T37.5℃;一般情况可;四肢、臀部可见暗红色皮疹,压之不退色,稍高出皮面;心、肺未见异查;腹软,未见肠型,全腹压痛,无反跳痛,肝、脾未触及,无肾区扣痛。血常规:Hb102g/L,WBC15×109/L,PLT150×109/L。

该病的治疗原则是()

A.一般治疗:休息、抗感染

B.对症治疗:抑酸止血、禁食水;抗过敏

C.补液

D.糖皮质激素

E.免疫抑制药

F.针对靶器官损害的治疗

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E, F

阅读理解

Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now.

Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he . At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change stomach for Mice.

Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”

小题1:How many books has Dou Kou written?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.小题2:Thanks to his         , Dou Kou could write his books.

A.mother

B.father

C.school life

D.life in different cities小题3:What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?

A. Dou Kou’s parents.

B.Mice.

C.Cows.

D.Grass.小题4:When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?

A.When he wrote fairy tales.

B.Before his father taught him how to learn something.

C.After he went to school.

D.After his mother taught him how to learn something.

名词解释