问题 阅读理解与欣赏
  赵良淳,字景程,丞相汝愚曾孙也。少学于其乡先生饶鲁,知立身大节。及仕,所至以干治称,而未尝干人荐举。初以荫为泰宁主簿,三迁至淮西运辖,浮沉冗官二十余年。考举及格,改知分宁县。分宁,江西剧邑,俗尚哗讦,良淳治之,不用刑戮,不任吏胥,取民之敦孝者,身亲尊礼之,至甚桀骜者,乃绳以法,俗为少革。成淳末,除知安吉州。良淳至,日与僚吏论所以守御之备,悉举行之。时岁饥,民相聚为盗,所在蜂起。或请以兵击之,良淳曰:“民岂乐为盗哉?时艰岁旱,故相率剽掠苟活耳。”命僚属以义谕之,众皆投兵散归,其不归者众缚以献。有掠人货财诣其主谢过而还之者。良淳劝富人出粟振之,尝语人曰:“使大守身可以济民,亦所不惜也。”其言恳恳,足以动人,人皆倒囷以应之。已而范文虎遣使持书招降,良淳焚书斩其使。大兵至,军其东西门。先是,朝廷遣将吴国定援宜兴,宜兴已危,不敢往,乃如安吉见良淳,愿留以为辅。良淳见国定慷慨大言,意其可用也,请于朝,留戍安吉。已而国定开南门纳外兵,兵入城呼曰:“众散,元帅不杀汝。”于是众号泣散去。良淳命车归府,兵士止之曰:“事至此,侍郎当为自全计。”良淳叱去之。命家人出避,乃闭阁自经。有兵士解救之,复苏,众罗拜泣曰:“侍郎何自苦?逃之犹可求生。”良淳叱曰:“我岂逃生者邪?”众犹环守不去,良淳大呼曰:“尔辈欲为乱邪?”众涕泣出,复投缳而死。(节选自《宋史·赵良淳传》)
1.对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.而未尝人荐举——干:请求。
B.初以为泰宁主簿——荫:功绩。
C.分宁,江西剧邑,俗哗讦——尚:盛行。
D.取民之敦孝者,亲尊礼之——身:自己。
2.以下各组句子中,全都表明赵良淳关心百姓疾苦的一组是
[ ]
①民岂乐为盗哉 ②时艰岁旱,故相率剽掠苟活耳 ③良淳劝富人出粟振之
④使太守身可以济民,亦所不惜也 ⑤其言恳恳,足以动人⑥人皆倒囷以应之
A.①②④
B.①⑤⑥
C.②③⑥
D.③④⑤
3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.赵良淳具有良好的素养和才干。他身为丞相赵汝愚的曾孙, 自小师从同乡饶鲁,养成立身处事的操守,出仕后,他在所到之处都以干练而有治理才能著称。
B.赵良淳主管分宁县时多方改变当地不良习俗。他一方面礼尊敦厚孝顺的人,力求为百姓树立榜样;一方面对极为桀骜不驯者绳之以法,习俗因此稍有变化。
C.赵良淳主管安吉州时善于解决聚众哄抢事件。当时正值粮荒,抢劫之事频繁发生,他不同意以武力 * * ,命令僚属晓以大义,以致有人交还了抢掠去的财物。
D.赵良淳面临危难时能够舍生取义,在安吉防守战中,吴国定打开南门让敌兵涌入,良淳见大势已去,让兵士逃生,令家人出避,自己却不愿逃命,自杀而死。
4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)良淳见国定慷慨大言,意其可用也,请于朝,留戍安吉。
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(2)众犹环守不去,良淳大呼曰:“尔辈欲为乱邪?”众涕泣出,复投缳而死。
 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.(1)赵良淳见吴国定情绪激昂地高谈阔论,料想他可以任用,向朝廷请示后,留下他来防守安吉。

(2)众人仍守在四周不走,赵良淳大声呼喊说:“你们想作乱吗?”众人流着泪出去,他再次上吊而死。

完形填空
No One Is Too Poor to Give
When Teresa,a widow with four young children,saw a notice from her church for all members to gather to deliver presents and food to a  16 family,she took $10 out of her savings jar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen  17 .She got to the church parking lot just in time to join the convoy going to the home that was to  18 the people’s help.
The route was  19 ,and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.When the pastor saw her,he said,“ We  20 expected you to join us ,
Teresa.We know it’s been a great  21 since your husband died,and we all wanted
to  22  you.”
Although she was   23  being the object of charity,Teresa didn’t want to  24 anyone so she  25 said,“ Well,at least I can share these cookies with our    26 .”
This parable teaches us that no one is too  27  to help others and that true charity is rooted in love and compassion.  28   of spirit is worse than economic distress.Teresa’s story  29 us that very few of us give as much as we could and should.
My friend Larry Rosen,president of the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles
30 me to the concept of “ sacrificial giving”—  31   in a large quantity up to a
point where one must  32 something that is desired.
You can start out easy.Take whatever  33 you are thinking of giving to charity,then   34  it.If that’s too much, increase it by 50 percent instead.The  35 is to stretch yourself.It will mean a lot to those you help,but it will mean as much to your heart.
小题1:
A.wealthyB.bigC.nobleD.needy
小题2:
A.cookiesB.cakesC.bunsD.rolls
小题3:
A.offerB.receiveC.expectD.refuse
小题4:
A.pleasantB.1engthyC.familiarD.rough
小题5:
A.neverB.justC.evenD.seldom
小题6:
A.failureB.comfortC.successD.struggle
小题7:
A.satisfyB.supportC.inviteD.remember
小题8:
A.unnaturalB.unhappyC.uncomfortableD.unfortunate
小题9:
A.embarrassB.troubleC.botherD.annoy
小题10:
A.humblyB.openlyC.clearlyD.cheerfully
小题11:
A.childrenB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors
小题12:
A.weakB.generousC.poorD.patient
小题13:
A.PovertyB.PowerC.ImportanceD.Source
小题14:
A.ensuresB.informsC.provesD.reminds
小题15:
A.introducedB.presentedC.1edD.directed
小题16:
A.takingB.givingC.goingD.asking
小题17:
A.rejectB.winC.quitD.obtain
小题18:
A.weightB.sizeC.loadD.amount
小题19:
A.doubleB.calculateC.recordD.analyze
小题20:
A.wayB.ideaC.adviceD.guidance
问答题 简答题