问题 论述题

材料:中共十七届五中全会指出:面对国际金融危机带来的严重影响和国际国内环境的深刻变化,我国要实施互利共赢的开放战略、进一步提高对外开放水平,优化对外贸易结构,提高利用外资水平,积极参与全球经济治理和区域合作,以开放促发展、促改革、促创新,积极创造参与国际经济合作和竞争的新优势。

(1)结合材料,运用经济常识相关知识,谈谈我国应如何应对经济全球化?(10分)

(2)面对国际金融危机带来的严重影响,有人认为:“扩大内需是我国发展经济的唯一出路”。结合材料,运用内外因辩证关系的知识分析该观点。(10分)

答案

(1)①要把“引进来”与“走出去”相结合,积极参与国际经济合作,促进资源优化配置。(2分)②坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则和平等互利的原则,在对外开放中维护国家利益和国家的经济安全,实现互利共赢。(4分)③提高对外开放水平,优化对外贸易和外资利用结构。(2分)④经济全球化既是机遇,又是挑战,我们应当抓住机遇,积极参与,趋利避害,防范风险,勇敢迎接挑战。(2分)

(2)①内因是事物变化发展的根据,扩大内需肯定了内因的作用( 4 分) 

②外因是事物变化发展的条件,外因通过内因起作用,我国经济发展与世界经济密切联系,虽然金融危机会给我国经济发展带来不利影响,但我们可以通过自身努力,克服危机的不利影响,充分利用世界经济发展给我们带来的机遇,加快我国经济发展。该观点割裂了内外因的辩证关系,是片面的。( 6分)

不定项选择
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Rodney Mace, 35, is married with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of history, "I am

 constantly surprised by other people's surprise, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a

floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes

form men. But I am even more surprised at the number of women who comment too."

    His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director

of the Cambridge House literacy scheme(扫盲计划) for adults in South London. Her working week

involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in charge of home and family.

Apart from this, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables

him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principal work: writing. He has written

several books and spends much of his time in the Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home

in Brixton.

    People ask the Maces if they think their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents

generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to spare time and energy to play

with their children. "And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.

    Before, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director

of the literacy scheme left. "It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very

doubtful about it. But I asked her to apply. She did, and she got it." Jane Mace says that she needed

this encouragement, as so many women do.

    Did his male ego(男性自我意识) suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he

still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking. "I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I

felt enormous relief. I wasn't avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better

now. It has been a change for the good for both of us-think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I

cannot overemphasize(过高强调) that: in every aspect, I think it is necessary that the woman works.

    The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn't work.

1.The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because _______.

A. they have a truly equal partnership   

B. the husband enjoys staying at home

C. they earn more money                  

D. the wife has a full-time job

2.Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because ________.

A. she thought she had better qualification than others

B .her husband had persuaded her to 

C. it was very well paid

D .some of her friends encouraged her to

3. It is implied in the passage that ________.

A. the Maces believe a good career is even more important that their family life

B. Rodney's children are quite happy with their position in the family

C. even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their families

D. the practice of sharing household jobs between husband and wife is common in London

4.We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family ________.

A. is quite necessary in modern life

B. is probably based on some practical reasons

C. aims mainly at a complete liberation of women

D. shows women are not necessarily inferior(低下) to men

5.Which of the following statements is true?

A. Most Englishmen think that a husband should do more housework than a wife.

B. In London the traditional idea about the sex role at home has been completely changed.

C. Many Englishmen and Englishwomen still believe that women are mainly in charge of      

     home and family.

D. English people believe that men should take more responsibilities for house work.