问题 实验题

X混合气体由H2、CO、CH4的成分组成,为检验气体的成分设计了如下的实验装置(注:夹持装置未画出;无水硫酸铜遇水由白色变成蓝色,可用于检验水的存在): 

【查阅资料】

(1)CO和二氯化钯(PdCl2)溶液反应产生黑色钯(Pd):CO+PdCl2+H2O=CO2+Pd↓+2X,该反应中X的化学式是_________。

(2)在高温条件下,H2可还原氧化铁,产生铁和水。在高温条件下,CH4也可与Fe2O3反应:4Fe2O3+nCH4 8Fe +nCO2+2nH2O,其中n的值为____________(填数字)。

【提出假设】关于X混合气体的组成,同学们提出下列假设: ①H2和CO     ②H2和CH4       ③CO和CH4       ④H2、CO和CH4  

【实验现象】A中出现黑色固体;C中固体逐渐变为黑色;D固体变为蓝色;E中溶液变浑浊。

【问题讨论】

(3)根据以上实验现象,甲同学和老师一致认为:可排除假设____________(填假设序号)。

(4)根据以上实验现象,乙认为可排除“假设①”。你认为乙的结论是否正确?____________。

(5)丙同学认为:要验证剩余的假设是否成立,需要在A、B之间增加装置H,但该装置未画完整,请在答题卡中将装置画完整。

(6)丁同学利用改进后的装置进行实验,测得实验中装置D质量增加m1g,装置E和F质量增加的总和为m2g,若m1∶m2= _______________(填写比值),则“假设③”成立。

答案

(1)HCl  

(2)3  

(3)②  

(4)不正确       

(5)②   (长管不伸入液面下不给分,不作美观要求)

(6)9∶11

选择题
写作题

Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.  They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoology taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in connection with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.

It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer? That remains to be seen.

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就“电子教科书能否代替传统教科书”的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

(1)比较电子教科书和传统教科书各自的优势;

(2)你认为将来电子教科书能否代替传统教科书呢?为什么?

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。