问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  [甲]二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。

  [乙]吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者。将尉醉,广故数言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺,广起,夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。召令徒属曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。借第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎!”徒属皆曰:“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕,从民欲也。袒右,称大楚。为坛而盟,祭以尉首。陈胜自立为 * * ,吴广为都尉。

1.解释下列句中划线字的含义。

已失期(   )

⑵为天下(   )

⑶陈胜之(   )

⑷尉果广(   )

2.下列句中划线字的含义完全相同的一组是(   )

A.野芳而幽香 闾左適戍渔阳

B.两狼之并驱如 广数言欲亡

C.足下卜之鬼乎 吴广以为

D.扶苏数谏故 不物喜

3.翻译下列句子。

⑴今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?

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⑵王侯将相宁有种乎?

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4.结合上文概括陈胜在反秦斗争中表现出的卓越才能,并作简要分析。(至少两点)

___________________________________________

答案

1.⑴估计

  ⑵首发

  ⑶帮助、协助、辅佐等

  ⑷用竹板打(鞭打)

2.D

3.⑴现在逃走也是死,发动起义也是死,同样是死,为国事而死怎么样?

  ⑵王侯将相难道有天生的贵种吗?

4.①敏锐的洞察能力——“天下苦秦久矣”“诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱”。

  ②严密的组织能力——抓住“将尉醉”的有利时机,使用激将法;“称大楚,为坛而盟,祭以尉首。陈胜自立为 * * ,吴广为都尉”。

  ③非凡的宣传、鼓动能力——“且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎”。

(意对即可)

完形填空
完形填空
      Once there was a group of men-a young hotblooded man and a big number of old folks, doing a
timber(木料) job in a jungle.
      This young man was very  1  .He always continued to work through his break time and   2   that
those old folks were wasting time, having to  3   several times a day  to drink and chat.As time went by,
this young man noticed that even though he worked through break time and hardly took a  4  , those old
folks were chopping the same   5   of trees as he did and sometimes did more.It was as if they worked
through the break time as he did.So he   6   to work harder the next day.Unfortunately the results were
even worse.
     One day,  one of the old folks   7   him for a drink during their break time.That young man refused
and said that he had no   8   time! Then the old man smiled and said, "It is just a waste of effort to   9   
chopping trees without resharpening your axe(斧子).Sooner or later you will   10   or be so tired as you
have spent too much energy."
     Suddenly the young man   11   that actually during break times while those old folks were having a
chat,  they were  12   resharpening their axes at the same time!And that's how they could   13  faster than
him, yet spending less time!
     What we   14   is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability 15  .Only then can we have more
time to do other things.Otherwise we will always keep saying...I have no time!
( )1. A. weak    
( )2. A. admired  
( )3. A. plan  
( )4. A. photo  
( )5. A. weight  
( )6. A. failed  
( )7. A. invited
( )8. A. wrong  
( )9. A. mind  
( )10. A. speed up
( )11. A. warned  
( )12. A. also  
( )13. A. talk  
( )14. A. abandon  
( )15. A. quickly
B. clever        
B. complained    
B. appear        
B. rest          
B. height        
B. pretended      
B. blamed        
B. valuable      
B. avoid          
B. give up        
B. expected      
B. hardly        
B. chop          
B. introduce      
B. curiously      
C. hard-working  
C. reminded
C. work  
C. step  
C. amount  
C. agreed  
C. thanked  
C. extra
C. practice  
C. watch out  
C. realized  
C. seldom  
C. walk
C. need  
C. seriously  
D. good-looking    
D. predicted      
D. break          
D. bath            
D. price          
D. decided        
D. forgave        
D. exact          
D. keep            
D. turn out        
D. announced      
D. never          
D. climb          
D. teach          
D. intelligently  
选择题