问题 阅读理解与欣赏
三峡
  自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
  至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。
  春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影,绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其问,清荣峻茂,良多趣味
  每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“________,________。”
1.下列划线词意,思相同的一项是(     )
A.
   三峡七百里中
   非亭午夜分
B.
   虽乘奔御风,不疾也
   或钱币乞之
C.
   巘多生怪柏
   哀转久
D.
   王命急宣
   而长烟一空
2.在第四段中的横线上填空,并写出此段最能体现当时意境的两个字是____、____。
3.用“高猿长啸”来反衬山林的静,这种写法叫______。
4.由“朝发白帝,暮到江陵”一句,可以联系到李白的______,______两句诗。
5.说说文中画横线的两个句子的意思。
_________________________________________________________
答案

1.D

2.巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳 寒 肃

3.以声衬静

4.朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还

5.(1)水清树荣山高草盛,有很多情趣。

  (2)经常听到高处的猿猴拉长声音呜叫,声音断断续续,非常凄凉怪异。(意对即可)

选择题
阅读理解

Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl(爬), while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr. Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were typically boys' toys: a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more suitable for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.

Dr. Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

小题1:Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because         

A.baby boys are much more active

B.baby girls like bright colors more

C.there is a natural difference between them

D.their parents treat them differently小题2:What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?

A.Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.

B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.

D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.小题3:Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with _________ according to the study.

A.a teddy

B.a car

C.a doll

D.a ball小题4:We may read this article in a        section of a newspaper.

A.health

B.science

C.culture

D.entertainment