问题 选择题

从下列材料中选取必要的信息,为“心理咨询”下定义。

①心理咨询是给咨询对象以帮助、启发和教育的活动

②这种活动必须运用心理学的理论、只是和方法来妥善处理各种心理问题

③这种活动通过言语、文字或其他信息传播媒介来达到咨询目的

答:                                                                                   

                                                                           

答案

心理咨询是运用心理学的理论、知识和方法,通过言语、文字或其他信息传播媒介,给咨询对象以帮助、启发和教育的活动。(或,运用心理学的理论、知识和方法,通过言语、文字或其他信息传播媒介,给咨询对象以帮助、启发和教育的活动叫做心理咨询)

一般说来,长句变短句遵循这样的步骤:抓准主干——写出短句——加进代词——调整顺序;短句变长句的步骤是:找准主句——添加枝叶——化繁为简——有理有序。本题考查的是短句变长句。

阅读理解

  On May 21, 2000, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.

It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named I Love You Virus. This virus can hide in computers for long. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store, what’s worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.

We come to know that “I Love You” Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the USA. Those who made the computer muses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.

1.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work _______.

  A. normally B. abnormally C. faster D. well

2 .Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to _______.

  A. damage the computers

  B. test their ability quickly

  C. tell the world that they were intelligent

  D. play a trick in operators of the computers

3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.

  A. have been in nature for years

  B. exist in any computers

  C. be able to be got rid of in the near future

  D. be difficult to get rid of at present

4.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that_______.

  A. the computer’s funtions are lowered

  B. the normal programs are damaged

  C. all the information stored in the computers is gone

  D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used

5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

  A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.

  B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.

  C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by   viruses.

  D. The “I Love You” Virus is a great harm to human health.

单项选择题 B1型题