问题 填空题

戴着眼镜的小杰从寒冷的室外进入温暖的室内,镜片会蒙上一层小水珠,这是用______的方法可以使气体液化;小杰的哥哥买了一条领带,此领带有很强的自洁性能,不沾水也不沾油,由此可见,领带是利用______材料制成的.

答案

从室外进入室内后,眼镜的温度很低,而室内的水蒸气遇到冷的镜片发生液化形成小水珠,附着在镜面上,使镜片模糊.

经过纳米方法处理的领带不沾水也不沾油,说明领带具有很强的自洁性能;

故答案为:液化;纳米.

完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they   1 . Yet, all living things still show the   2  of aging, which will eventually   3  death.

Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the  4 they form do not function as well as they  5  in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less  6  against disease and is more  7  to have accident.

A number of related causes may   8  aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not   9 when they die. As a person ages,   10  of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.   11  body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the  12  cells may not be as workable or as capable  13  growth as those of a young person.

Another  14  in aging may be changes within the cells  15 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known   16  with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and   17 . This is also the reason why old people   18  in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and   19  information that the cells need. Aging may affect this  20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.

1. A.would                    B.be used to            C.used to               D. used

2. A.function             B.effect                                         C.affect            D. sign

3.    A.lead in            B.give in                 C.run into              D. result in

4.    A.hands            B.feet                    C.heart                D. organs

5.    A.do               B.has done           C.did                  D. had done

6.    A.energy           B.protection         C.vigor             D. power

7.    A.likely             B.probable           C.possible              D. alike

8.    A.attend to          B.contribute to      C.add to              D. devote to

9.    A.replaced          B.reborn              C.recovered        D. surrendered

10. A.a number         B.the amount       C.the number       D. a great deal

11. A.The others       B.The other        C.Another           D. Other

12. A.old               B.left                C.new              D. other

13. A.to                 B.for                C.of                D. in

14. A.factor             B.effect              C.reason             D. element

15. A.for themselves    B.of themselves   C.themselves      D. on their own

16.   A.change             B.to have changed  C.to change        D. to be changed

17. A.hangs loose      B.hangs loosely       C.is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose

18. A.increase           B.shrink              C.lengthen           D. decrease

19. A.pass away        B.pass by             C.pass off           D. pass on

20. A.improvement     B.procession        C.approach         D. process

单项选择题