问题 阅读理解与欣赏

课内文言文《童趣》和《<论语>十则》。

1.解释下列划线的词语。

①昂首之(   )

②项为之(   )

数十(   )

喷以烟(   )

⑤三吾身(   )

⑥诲知之乎(   )

⑦不亦乎(   )

⑧死而后(   )

2.用现代汉语翻译下列文言句子。

(1)夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中。

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(2)学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

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3.联系课文内容回答问题。

(1)一个人如果能经常发现一些“物外之趣”,那他肯定是一个富有情趣的人。你觉得,我们在平常的生活中,怎么样才能发现“物外之趣”呢?

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(2)唐太宗有一句名言:“以人为鉴,可以知得失”。《<论语>十则》中孔子有一句话:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”你觉得,这两句话所表达的共同意思是什么?

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答案

1.

①看,观看

②同“僵”,僵硬的意思

③名词作动词,用鞭子打

④慢慢地

⑤反省

⑥同“汝”,人称代词你

⑦愉快

⑧停止

2.(1)夏夜,成群的蚊子的叫声像打雷一样,我暗暗地把它们比作一群在空中飞舞的仙鹤。

  (2)只读书而不肯动脑思考,就会感到迷惑,只是一味空想而不肯读书,就会精神疲倦而无所得。

3.(1)热爱生活,善于观察,富于想象等。

  (2)要多学习别人的优点,检查(并改正)自己的缺点。

(意对即可)

完形填空
完形填空。
     You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact an English dictionary
you   1   today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝). Three men did most of the important   2   work on
dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to   3   words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a
wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The   4   for this dictionary
came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
     Murray had never been to   5  . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself
while working in a bank.   6   he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small
house   7   in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and   8   in the
small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new
dictionary in the years. But after five years, he was   9   adding (增加) words for the letter "A"! He worked on the
dictionary  10   he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
( ) 1. A. use    
( ) 2. A. easy   
( ) 3. A. spell  
( ) 4. A. way    
( ) 5. A. school  
( ) 6. A. Later  
( ) 7. A. sold   
( ) 8. A. read   
( ) 9. A. already
( ) 10. A. if     
B. write        
B. boring       
B. invent       
B. idea         
B. cinema          
B. before 
B. built        
B. wrote        
B. still        
B. because    
C. copy      
C. early     
C. collect   
C. use       
C. village           
C. So far   
C. broken    
C. worked    
C. usually   
C. until   
D. miss         
D. dangerous    
D. make         
D. prize        
D. college      
D. Ever since          
D. drawn        
D. thought      
D. always       
D. since      
单项选择题