问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《论语》回答问题。

  子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

  子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

  子曰:“学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。”

  子贡问曰:“孔文子可以谓之‘文’也?”子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”

  子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉!”

  子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善而从之,其不善者而改之”

1、孔子名______,字______。我国古代伟大的_________家、_________家。

2、给下列划线的汉字注音标调。

①学而时习之,不亦乎    说:_____________

②人不知而不        愠:_____________

③学而不思则;思而不学则殆 罔:_____________

人不倦          诲:_____________

3、解释下面句子中划线的词。

①人不知而不。愠:____________

②学而不思则。罔:____________

③不下问。耻:____________

④学而不。厌:____________

4、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

①有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

译文:_____________________________________

②三人行,必有我师焉。

译文:_____________________________________

5、文中的哪句话阐明了“学”和“思”的辩证关系?

___________________________________________

6、从文中选出3个成语写在下面。

___________________________________________

7、从这六则“论语”中,你看到了孔子的怎样的治学态度?

___________________________________________

答案

1、丘 仲尼 思想家 教育家

2、①yuè ②yùn ③wǎnɡ ④huì

3、①生气、发怒;②感到迷茫而无所适从;③以……为耻辱;④厌倦

4、①有志同道合的人从远方来,不也很快乐吗?

  ②几个人走路,其中必定有可以做我老师的人。(意对即可)

5、学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。

6、不耻下问 温故知新 学而不厌 诲人不倦

7、严谨求学、谦虚进取

单项选择题

Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know (1) you think you are a (2) person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question (3) you are tested in real life. Some people (4) they are brave but when they come face to face with real (5) , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like (6) .Lenny had always thought of himself as a (7) person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. (8) , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to See what was happening. He saw a woman in the (9) water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very (10) and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, (11) to the woman, and kept her head (12) the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not (13) .When you are in a very (14) situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. (15) adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel per and per and are (16) to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. Where this (17) , the muscles become very hard and you find you (18) move at all. You are then paralyzed with fear. This is (19) when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", which means "stone". We are (20) frightened that we become stonelike.

第(20)空应选择()

A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so

单项选择题