问题 口语交际,情景问答题
概括下面这则新闻的主要内容,不超过20个字。(3分)
中国绕月探测工程(“嫦娥一号”)总指挥栾恩杰接受了新华社记者的采访,称“绕月工程不是‘天价’”。绕月探测工程从研制到建设,花费了14亿元,不是“天价”。
14亿元.大概是l4公里高速公路的造价。如果按照修地铁的话,可能也只能修两三公里。可我们修了38万公里从中国到月球的路,是一条真正的“天路”。   
整个工程的研制、建设,六千多人的队伍,二百多家单位,三年多的时间就完成了,真正体现了“少花钱、办大事”的鲜明特色。
工程花费不多跟我们的指导思想是分不开的,那就是充分利用成熟的技术,充分利用现有的装备和设施来开展。火箭、地面的设施、卫星平台和技术等,都是适应嫦娥一号卫星的要求做一部分修改。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案

14亿 

本题主要考查学生的语言概括能力,并与第四单元新闻的相关知识相结合。新闻类语段的压缩一般包括拟写一句话新闻、新闻标题、标题新闻、导语、概括新闻主要内容或信息要点等。本题要求概括新闻的主要内容。要准确地概括压缩,必须先了解新闻的“五个w”,即 when(时间)、where(地点)、who(人物)、what(事件)、why(原因),这是新闻必须具备的五要素。压缩时一定要理清何人(包括单位)什么时候在什么地方做了什么事,事情经过结果怎样。概括新闻要点或主要内容应根据题意提取有关的信息,删去那些插叙、补叙部分的背景材料及其他相关内容,筛选、概括出新闻主旨或主要内容。

阅读理解

Taiwan will finalize a plan by the end of June to open up the island to tourists from mainland China, though no date has been fixed for formal implementation(执行), an official at the Mainland Affairs Council(MAC)said on Monday.

The official said the reports in the local press on Monday that the MAC has decided to postpone its plan to announce the implementation of the new plan on July 1 were inaccurate.

The official said cooperation between different organizations was still underway.The United Daily news quoted the director of the MAC’s legal affairs department, Liu Thehsun, as saying the plan to open up to mainland tourists would not be implemented as scheduled due to a lack of cross-strait communication.

Although relevant authorities, including the Bureau of Immigration and the Tourism Bureau, have complete reports on how to deal with visitors from mainland China, the decision has been taken not to press, ahead with announcement of the plan’s implementation on the first of July, Liu was quoted as saying.

The report also said that while no restrictions would be imposed on the mainland visitors in terms of age or residence in China, the visitors would need to hold a steady job or have more than 50,000RMB(about 6,000, U.S.dollars)in bank savings before they would be eligible(有资格的)to visit Taiwan.

In addition, Taiwan bound mainland tourists would have to come as part of a tour group and would be allowed to stay a maximum of 10 days each time.

The number of mainland tourists allowed to enter the island would also initially be limited to 1,000 people a day.

Although most people from Taiwan are free to travel to China, only a small number of mainland Chinese have been able to visit the island due to restrictions imposed by both sides of the Taiwan Strait after the end of a civil war in 1949.

小题1:At the moment, according to the passage,      ___________

A.no mainland Chinese can visit Taiwan now

B.any mainland Chinese can visit Taiwan now

C.many mainland Chinese have ever visited Taiwan since 1949

D.a few mainland Chinese have ever visited Taiwan since 1949小题2:When Taiwan opens up the island to tourists from mainland China,_____________.

A.there will be no restrictions to mainland visitors

B.mainland visitors who want to travel in Taiwan must have at least ¥50,000 in the bank savings account

C.there will be no age restrictions to the mainland visitors

D.mainland visitors will be free to travel to Taiwan小题3:We can infer from the passage that ______get(s)involved in the implementation of the plan.

A.MAC

B.United Daily

C.several organizations

D.Bureau of Immigration小题4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.The implementation of the plan has not been fixed.

B.It was originally fixed on July 1 to announce the plan’s implementation.

C.For lack of cross-strait communication, the plan will not be officially completed until July.

D.When the plan is finalized, it will be announced immediately.

名词解释