问题 单项选择题

患者,女,43岁,因上腹疼痛,恶心呕吐一天半就诊,诊断为急性坏死性胰腺炎,急诊手术后出现进行性呼吸困难和顽固的低氧血症,采用面罩吸氧,氧流量为8L/min,氧分压为48mmHg,其抢救应首先采用()

A.人工膜肺

B.机械通气,应用PEEP

C.高频通气

D.高压氧舱

E.机械通气,应用反比呼吸

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读下列信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

A. When I take notes I always rewrite them. I also add things as I go, especially from the readings that I feel are important. This helps me remember things better and as I look things up in the text and add notes, it brings a deeper understanding of the material.

B. When I have to learn a new word, I write down the word and its meaning in the back of my notebook. Then I make sure to use the word at least 7 times in the next week. I put a check next to the word each time I use it to be sure. This way I can remember that word better.

C. I sit in the front of the classroom. That way there are no distractions between me and the teacher. The further back you sit, the more kids there are in front of you who can distract you.

D. I watch my teachers carefully for clues about what’s most important. Some start moving around a lot, some raise their voice, and some start moving their hands about. When this happens, I write down what they’re saying in my notebook.

E. Here are some tips on how to create a good study environment: Find a place to study and keep it for study only. Tool-up the environment with all study needs. Control the noise level at acceptable levels. Avoid relaxing while working.

F. When I work on math problems, I write each step as I do it. This makes me think carefully about what I am doing. If the answer doesn’t seem right, I can go back through the steps I wrote to see where I went wrong.

阅读下列学习方面的问题,并与上面的经验相匹配。

小题1: I love learning new words, but I’m confused about how to remember them well. Whenever I meet a new word, I look it up in the dictionary for its meaning and write it down. However, a few days later, I’ll forget what the word means. It’s really a headache.

小题2: I can’t concentrate on what the teacher says in class. I sit at the back of the classroom. What the students in the front row do always attracts my attention. I’m wondering if anyone else has the same problem.

小题3: It’s impossible to write down everything the teacher says in my notebook. I have been told to take down the important points, but how can I tell which points are important?

小题4: I take good notes in class. I’m curious to know how to make good use of these notes to improve my understanding. I’m often confused about how to deal with the notes.

小题5: I enjoy studying at home at night or over the weekend. But sometimes I just can’t focus. I think it’s the study environment that makes me not feel like studying. Who can tell me how to improve the study environment?

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(18分)

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也

宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同。若有作 * * 犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使内外异法也。

侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。

* * 向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

小题1:解释下列句中加点的词语。(4分)

此诚危急存亡之也           

‚以先帝遗德                 

ƒ是以先帝简拔以陛下         

④性行均                     

小题2:下列句子中,加点词语的意义和用法都相同的一组是( )(4分)

A塞忠谏之路也                 悉咨之

B汉室之隆                     霸业可成

C未尝不叹息痛恨桓、灵也       每自比管仲

D此悉贞良死节臣               孤有孔明

小题3:翻译(4分)

若有作 * * 犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏。

                                                                      

亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也。

                                                                     

小题4:选文中,诸葛亮从当前形势出发,劝说后主继承先帝遗志,总共提出了

               、               、              三条建议。(6分)