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问题 选择题

据2012年5月9日卫生部公布的信息，下表为今年4月全国法定报告传染病疫情死亡人数居前5位的传染病，下列对相关传染病说法正确的是

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A．传染病都由细菌和病毒引起

B．传染病都可以通过接种疫苗来预防

C．上述传染病发病后死亡率最高的是艾滋病

D．传染病一般在发病初期传染性最强

答案

答案：D

单项选择题

Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the US. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil

A. The investment environment in Brazil is suitable for them.
B. They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.
C. They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.
D. They can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.
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选择题

通过控制或改变反应条件可以加快、减缓甚至阻止反应的进行，使化学反应有利于人类的生存和生活质量的提高。下列各图所示的措施中，是为了增大化学反应速率的是(　　)。
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