问题 单项选择题

依照《中华人民共和国药品管理法》,国务院药品监督管理部门()。

A.实施批准文号管理的中药材、中药饮片品种目录

B.组织药典委员会,负责国家药品标准的制定和修订

C.实行处方药与非处方药分类管理制度的具体办法

D.实行药品不良反应报告制度的具体办法

E.药物临床试验机构资格的认定办法

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本组题考查要点是"各管理部门的职责"。《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第三十二条规定,国务院药品监督管理部门组织药典委员会,负责国家药品标准的制定和修订。第七十一条规定,国家实行药品不良反应报告制度。具体办法由国务院药品监督管理部门会同国务院卫生行政部门制定。第三十一条规定,生产新药或者已有国家标准的药品的,须经国务院药品监督管理部门批准,并发给药品批准文号;但是,生产没有实施批准文号管理的中药材和中药饮片除外。实施批准文号管理的中药材、中药饮片品种目录由国务院药品监督管理部门会同国务院中医药管理部门制定。第三十七条规定,国家对药品实行处方药与非处方药分类管理制度。具体办法由国务院制定。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.