大学生就业和农民工就业是国家和社会关注的焦点。材料一以下是_爱下问搜题

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问题论述题

大学生就业和农民工就业是国家和社会关注的焦点。

材料一以下是北京某大学即将毕业的大学生就择业问题发表的看法：同学甲：我要根据自身的专业特长、兴趣爱好和能力找份自己满意的工作；同学乙：我想考公务员，因为工作比较稳定、也体面；同学丙：只要留在北京，做什么工作都可以。

材料二中共十七届五中全会公报指出，要加强社会建设、建立健全基本公共服务体系，促进就业和构建和谐劳动关系，合理调整收入分配关系……加强和创新社会管理。

（1）运用经济生活的相关知识，简要评析三位同学的就业观念。

（2）请你就公报中“促进就业”的问题提出解决措施。

答案

（1）①甲同学根据自身条件择业，体现自主择业观，但考虑自身条件的同时还要看到社会的需要；②乙同学选择考公务员无可厚非，但认为其更体面，不符合职业平等观；③丙同学应该结合自身实际，从社会需要出发实现就业，而不应仅仅考虑地域。

（2）党和政府：①努力实践科学发展观，大力发展经济,增加就业岗位。②从人民群众的根本利益出发,把促进就业放在经济社会发展的突出位置,实施积极的就业政策,加强引导,完善就业机制,扩大就业规模,改善就业结构等。

劳动者：①树立正确的就业观念，即树立自主择业观、竞争就业观、职业平等观和多种方式就业观。②要积极适应市场需要，努力学习，积极参加职业技能培训，提高职业技能和素质。③要努力实现自主创业

填空题

A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1．The cultivation of soil. 2．The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use.

问答题简答题

刷坡度大于二十五度的铁皮层面时，应采取哪些安全措施？