问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面文言文,完成问题。
书要成诵
  司马温公幼时,记问不若人。群居讲习,众兄弟既成诵,游息矣;独下帷绝编,迨能倍讽乃止。用力多者收功远;其所精通,乃终身不忘也。温公言:“书不可不成诵。在马上,或中夜不寝时,咏其文、思其义,所得多矣。”
  注释:①司马温公:司马光,死后被赐为温国公称号。②下帷绝编:“下帷”指东汉董仲舒放下帷帐讲学,三年不看窗外事。“绝编”指孔子研讲《周易》,把穿筒的熟牛皮翻断好几次。即“韦编三绝”。这里是说司马光勤奋。③迨(dài):等到。④倍讽(bèi fěng):“倍”通“背”,讽:背诵。
1.用“/”给下面的句子划分朗读节奏。
   用 力 多 者 收 功 远
2.解释文中划线的词语。
   ①(     ) ②(     ) ③(     )
3.翻译下列句子。
   或中夜不寝时,咏其文、思其义,所得多矣。
_______________________________________________________
4.对本文理解正确的是(     )
A.本文主要告诉读者司马光小时记忆力不好。
B.文章主要表达其他人学习爱偷懒,而司马光很用功。
C.文章主要是说司马光聪明过人,背过的东西终身不忘。
D.作者也赞同“书不可不成诵”的观点。
5.你赞成“书不可不成诵”的观点吗?说说理由。
_______________________________________________________
答案

1.用力多者/收功远

2.①担心

  ②曾经

  ③有时

3.有时在半夜睡不着时,读文中内容,思考文字意思,收获是很大的。(意对即可)

4.D

5.“略”。(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

第二节:信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

下面是一篇应用文及应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在第二卷答题卡上相对应的题号位置填写正确的答案。

首先,请阅读下面的应用文:

a. Mauritius: Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.

b. Las Vegas: Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest canteens, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them., the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What’s so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don’t mind losing a bit of money along the way; that’s why they don’t even call it “gambling” anymore, but “gaming.”

c. Parisian street: few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais du Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes, bars and shops that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful windows of various clothes.

d. Kitzbuhel: Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can’t ski, don’t worry. The town offers many shops, cafes and a variety of entertainment.

e. Jerusalem: As the cultural center and biggest center and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews., Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it was the place where the Prophet Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus’ life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.

f. Egypt: The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as “the mother river” of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs. And the constructions are beyond people’s imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.

请阅读以下个人的信息,然后匹配到合适的地方。

Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings, he has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot of valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come to his mind.

Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as “Rose of Front,” which made her very proud of herself.  Next month, she will go to a more dangerous place, for she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.

Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves.

Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.

Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.

56. Smith                                    

A.Mauritius

57. Lola

B.Las Vegas

58. Alice and Simon

C.Parisian street

59. Jane

D.Kitzbuhel60. Tom                                      E. Jerusalem

F. Egypt

问答题 简答题