问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读《醉翁亭记》,完成问题。
醉翁亭记
欧阳修
  ①环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
  ②若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。
  ③至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥;酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌;山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。
  ④已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述其文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。
1.解释下列语句中划线词语的意思。
(1)佳木而繁阴  秀:_____________
(2)颓然乎其间者  颓然:___________
2.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。
(1)得之心而寓之酒也
翻译:__________________________________________________
(2)至于负者歌于途
翻译:__________________________________________________
3.阅读第④段,简要概括太守之乐包括哪些内容(不少于3点)。
________________________________________________________
答案

1.(1)茂盛,繁茂。

  (2)愿意是精神不振的样子,这里形容醉态。

2.(1)领会在心里,寄托在喝酒上。

  (2)至于背着东西的人在路上歌唱。

3.醉能知禽鸟之乐、与人同乐,醒能写文章记述其事。

(意对即可)

阅读理解
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies in American. He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world.
In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. These activities are putting their futures at risk.
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today's students, academic(学术的) skills are important to students' future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Most American schools offer up to thirteen weeks summer vacation.
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.
“A longer school year does not have to be hard and boring work. Instead, it should allow teachers to give richer and more imaginative lessons,” Frederick M. Hess suggested, “Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts”.
Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.
Title: Long Summer Vacation
Theme
A   小题1:     doesn’t make sense in today’s world.
Basic
Information
Vacation length
 小题2:  weeks in most American schools
Students’ 小题3:___________
·Sending messages and watching TV
·Playing video games
·Doing shopping
Disadvantages
Putting student’s academic futures at risk
Affect academic   小题4:    
Causing challenges for families
Make parents watch kids at home
小题5:___________
Students should study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.
Conclusion
Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated
判断题