问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下文,回答问题。
送东阳马生序(节选)
  余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望单,门人弟手填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;侯其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
  当余之从师也,负筐曳屣,行深山巨谷中,穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,腾人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。窝逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则蕴袍敞衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
1.本文的作者是_______代文学家_______(人名)。
2.解释下列划线词语在文中的意思。
   ①疑质理(     )
   ②礼愈(     )
   ③持汤沃灌(     )
   ④同舍生皆绮绣(     )
3.从作者的成长中我们不难看出,除勤奋刻苦外,他还有许多可贵的品质值得我们借鉴,请你把体会最深的两点写在下面。
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4.“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”青少年时期的作者所思所行尽在于这种“好”与“乐”中,选文部分写了他好学乐学的种种情形,请你用自己的语言概括出其中的两件事。
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5.作者谈及青少年时期“不知口体之奉不若人也”时,运用肖像描写,分别描述了自己和同舍生的服饰,这是怎样的写法?他借此赠给马生的精神礼物是什么?
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答案

1.明 宋镰

2.①引、提出;

  ②周到;

  ③浇水、灌溉;

  ④通“披”,穿戴

3.①诚实守信。作者向人借书,从来都会准时归还,不负约,所以能借到更多的书读。

  ②有礼有节。作者向“德隆望尊”求教时,总是“色愈恭,礼愈至”,故能得到更多的收获。

  ③安贫乐道。同舍生都衣着华丽,作者却无艳羡之色,坚守于学习之道。

  ④勤奋刻苦。为获取更多知识,作者不辞百里向贤者请教。寒暑无间,一心向学,终有所成。

4.①家中贫困,常向别人借书来看,并且亲手抄写。

  ②不辞路途遥远,到百里之外向名师请教。

  ③寒冬之中,大雪深积,足肤冻裂,仍强忍其苦,坚持学习。

  ④不与同舍人攀比衣食之优越,而是专心致志读书,从中体味学习的“足乐”。

(答对两点即可)

5.对比(或“反衬”);锦衣玉食只是外在肤浅的享受,知识学习才是人生的至味。

(意对即可)

阅读理解

When I was eight years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. There were many people skating near my house, and seeing them skate so wonderfully, I couldn’t wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, I thought .

I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent a long time teaching me how to skate , but I still didn’t learn much , which made him very angry. Finally , he left me and skated all around. I skated alone and soon got bored because I kept falling down so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my feet were frozen.

Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it ? It was a weak place in the ice . When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I would have climbed out myself by grabbing the edge of the ice, but at that time I was only a child of eight . I cried out.

Fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. Those several minutes seemed a year to me. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn’t. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn’t want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Since then, I have never touched skating.

小题1:At first the writer thought that skating _________________.

A.was hard to learn

B.was only suitable to watch

C.was easy to learn

D.can only be done with support小题2: Why did the writer’s friend leave and skate alone? ___________

A.He wanted to show off his skating skill before the writer.

B.He was disappointed at the writer’s performance.

C.He was too tired to go on teaching the writer.

D.He found he had no gift for teaching others to skate.小题3: According to the writer, if an adult sank under the ice, he would _____________.

A.grab the edge of the ice and get out.

B.have courage to call for help

C.wait until people came to help

D.not like to accept others’ help小题4:What effect did the accident have on the writer?

A.He broke away from his irresponsible friend.

B.He didn’t dare to skate any longer

C.He fell ill because of staying under ice too longer.

D.He lost interest in all kinds of sports.

单项选择题