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威尔逊、克列蒙梭、劳合·乔治、奥兰多(从右至左)1919年1月18日——6月28日,第一次世界大战的战胜国(协约国)和战败国(同盟国)在巴黎召开的和平会议。第一次世界大战后,美、英、日等帝国主义国家为重新瓜分远东和太平洋地区的殖民地和势力范围,由美国建议召开的国际会议。又称太平洋会议。1921年11月12日——1922年2月6日在华盛顿举行。有美、英、法、意、日、比、荷、葡和中国北洋政府的代表团参加。

(1)两次会议各自以什么问题为核心?

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(2)两次会议各签署的主要政治文件是什么?

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(3)两次会议各暂时缓和了帝国主义在哪一地区的矛盾?

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(4)通过两次会议,帝国主义建立的国际关系新体系叫什么?

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答案

(1)巴黎和会的中心问题是德国问题,华盛顿会议的中心问题是中国问题。

(2)巴黎和会签署了对德和约《凡尔赛和约》;华盛顿会议签署了关于中国的《九国公约》等条约。(3)巴黎和会暂时缓和了帝国主义在欧洲、非洲和西亚地区的矛盾。华盛顿会议暂时缓和了帝国主义在东亚及太平洋地区特别是中国的矛盾。

(4)通过这两次会议,帝国主义建立的国际关系新体系叫凡尔赛——华盛顿体系。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Sleepwalking is a scientific reality. It’s one of those strange phenomena that sometimes border in the fantastic. What is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance, and’ that the only way to care it is to remove their worries and anxieties that eaus6 it. Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, which means that an accurate count can never be made.

The questions: Is the sleepwalker actually awake or asleep Scientists have decided that he is about half--and--half. Doctors think the sleepwalker is awake in the muscular area, partially asleep in the sensory area. In other words, a person can walk in his sleep, move around, and do other things, but he does not think about what he is doing.

What are the chances of a sleepwalker committing a murder or doing something else extraordinary in his sleep In general, authorities in sleepwalking think that people will not do anything in their sleep that is against their own moral standard. As for the publicized cases, Dr. Teplitz points out, "sleepwalking itself is dramatic--sleepwalkers can always find an audience. I think that some of their tall tales get exaggerated in the telling. "In her own records of case histories, there is not one sleepwalker who ever got beyond his own front door.

To protect themselves, some sleepwalkers have been known to tie themselves in bed, lock their doors, hide the keys, bolt the window, and take all sorts of measures to wake themselves if they should get out of bed. Curiously enough, they have an unusual way of avoiding their own traps when they sleepwalk, so none of their tricks seem to work very well. Some sleepwalkers talk in their sleep loudly enough to wake someone else in the family who can then shake them back to their senses.

Children who walk in their sleep usually outgrow the habit. In many adults, too, the condition is more or less temporary. If it happens often, the sleepwalker should seek help. Although sleepwalking itself is nothing to become alarmed about, the problems that cause the sleepwalking may be very serious.

 

That the sleepwalkers is about half--and--half means()

A.the sleepwalking is neither completely awake nor completely asleep.

B.half sleepwalkers are awake and half are asleep.

C.half of the time he is awake and half of the time he is asleep.

D.sometimes he knows what he is doing.