问题 多项选择题

黄疸伴胆囊肿大常见于()

A.急性化脓性胆囊炎

B.壶腹癌

C.胆总管癌

D.胰头癌

E.肝硬化

答案

参考答案:B, C, D

阅读理解与欣赏

日    记 

       1659年9月30日,我,可怜的鲁滨孙·克鲁索,在一场可怕 的大风暴中,在大海中沉船遇难,流落到这个荒凉的孤岛上,我暂且把此岛称之为“绝望岛”吧,同船伙伴全都葬身鱼腹,我却九死 一生。     

       整整一天,我为自己悲惨的境遇悲痛欲绝。我没有食物、没有房屋、没有衣服、没有武器,也没有地方可逃,没有获救的希望, 只有死路一条,不是被野兽吞食,野人饱腹,就是因缺少食物而活活饿死。夜幕来临,因怕被野兽吃掉,我睡在一棵树上。虽然整夜下雨,我却睡得很香。     

       10月1日,早晨醒来,只见那只大船随涨潮已浮起,并冲到了离岸很近的地方。这大出乎我的意料,使我感到欣慰的是,大船依然直挺挺地停在那儿,没有被海浪打得粉碎。我想,等风停浪息之后,可以上去弄些食物和日用品来救急。但又想到那些离散了的伙伴,这使我倍感难过。我想,如果我们当时都留在大船上, 也许能保住大船,至少也不至于被淹死。假如伙伴们不死,我们可以用大船残余部分的木料,做一条小船,我们可以乘上小船划到别处去。这一天,大部分的时间我被这些念头所困扰。后来, 看到船里没进多少水,我便走到离船最近的沙滩,泅水上了船。 这一天雨还是一直下,但是没有一点风。   

                                                                                                                           ——《鲁滨孙漂流记》

1.根据这两则日记的内容填写下表。   

   (1)主要人物:                                                                 

   (2)活动时间:                                                                 

   (3)活动地点:                                                                

   (4)主要事件:                                                                

2.请分别概括这两则日记的主要内容。   

     9月30日:____                                                              

     10月1日:____                                                            

3.阅读这两则日记,并结合课本内容,说一说鲁滨孙是怎样一个人?

                                                                                                                                                      

填空题

Part 1


·Read thefollowingpassage, eight sentences have been removed from the article.
·Choose from the sentences A-H the one whichfits each gap.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in permanent communities was agriculture. (1) Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable annual supple of it, their lives changed completely.
Fanning was a revolutionary discovery. (2) With more food available, more people could be fed. Populations therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of more complex social structures. (3)
Farming the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. (4) Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.
All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of regional and climatic differences. (5) Heavier pottery replaced animal-skin gourds as containers for food and liquids. Cloth could be woven from wool and flax. Permanent structures made of wood, brick, and stone could be erected.
The science of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and planets to calculate seasons. (6) With a calendar it was possible to calculate the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if property was to be a factor in farming and housekeeping. (7) All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China emerged in the 4th millennium BC. Historians still debate over which one emerged first. It may well have been the Middle East, in an area called the Fertile Crescent. This region stretches from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotami
  • a. (8) This kind of larming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.A. It not only made settlements possible and ultimately the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply.B. Later came measures of value as commodity and money exchange became common.C. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.D. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in tribes or family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or herding their animals.E. As villages grew, the accumulation of more numerous and substantial goods became possible.F. With a food surplus, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.G. The first great civilizations grow up along rivers.H. In doing so they created the first calendars.