Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.
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小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:D
题目分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己从爬山活动中学到的人生道理。作者从很小的时候就开始和父亲一起爬山，一开始不适应，想要放弃，在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来。并且在一次次的爬山活动中和父亲度过了许多美好的时光，也在于父亲的谈话中学到了许多人生的道理。
小题1:联系下文，可知此处指的是我们要进行很多对话，故选A，交谈，会话。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是从他的经历中学到教训，故选C，课，教训。
小题3:情态动词辨析。A. 能，能够；B. 可以；C.会，将要；D. 应该。结合语境可知句意为：像爬山一样，你应该有目标。结合语境可知选D。
小题4:联系上文描述，可知爬山是我们父子两个都喜欢的运动，故选B，享受，喜欢。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是我的父亲非常忙，故选A，忙碌的。
小题6:动词辨析。A.玩耍，演奏；B. 工作，学习； C. 谈话；D. 学习，研究。联系上文，可知此处指的是：这给了我时间和父亲谈话，故选C。
小题7:短语辨析。A.差不多，尽……那样多；B. 一……就；C. 只要，如果；D.和……一样，不但……而且。结合语境可知前后是递进关系，故选D，不但进行了深入思考，而且培养了我的耐性。
小题8:连词辨析。A.虽然，尽管；B. 因为；C. 和，并且；D.但是。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，故选B，因为我才十岁。
小题9:联系上文对爬山活动的描述，可知此处指的是腿疼，故选A，腿。
小题10:联系上下文，可知此处指的是我想放弃爬山，故选D，放弃，交出。
小题11:介词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 当……时；C. 在……之前；D. 自从……以来。联系上下文，可知此处指的是再爬到山顶之前，故选C。
小题12:联系上文，可知此处指的是这些话，故选B，单词，话语。
小题13:动词辨析。A. 想要；B.试图；C. 开始，到达；D.希望。结合语境可知此处指的是我开始明白生活中希望的含义。故选C。
小题14:结合语境可知此处指的是我发现自己站在山顶，故选A，我自己。
小题15:联系下文as crystal 像水晶，可知此处指的是像水晶一样透明，故选D，清晰的。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。