问题 完形填空
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.
小题1:
A.conversationsB.emotionsC.conclusionsD.expressions
小题2:
A.classesB.testsC.lessonsD.news
小题3:
A.canB.mayC.wouldD.should
小题4:
A.spentB.enjoyedC.hopedD.kept
小题5:
A.busyB.lazyC.weakD.free
小题6:
A.play B.workC.talkD.study
小题7:
A.as much asB.as soon asC.as long asD.as well as
小题8:
A.thoughB.becauseC.andD.but
小题9:
A.legsB.earsC.eyesD.fingers
小题10:
A.put up B.take upC.get upD.give up
小题11:
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since
小题12:
A.storiesB.wordsC.picturesD.lessons
小题13:
A.wanted toB.tried toC.got toD.hoped to
小题14:
A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves
小题15:
A.blueB.whiteC.cleanD.clear
答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:A

小题6:C

小题7:D

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:D

小题11:C

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:A

小题15:D

题目分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己从爬山活动中学到的人生道理。作者从很小的时候就开始和父亲一起爬山,一开始不适应,想要放弃,在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来。并且在一次次的爬山活动中和父亲度过了许多美好的时光,也在于父亲的谈话中学到了许多人生的道理。

小题1:联系下文,可知此处指的是我们要进行很多对话,故选A,交谈,会话。

小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是从他的经历中学到教训,故选C,课,教训。

小题3:情态动词辨析。A. 能,能够;B. 可以;C.会,将要;D. 应该。结合语境可知句意为:像爬山一样,你应该有目标。结合语境可知选D。

小题4:联系上文描述,可知爬山是我们父子两个都喜欢的运动,故选B,享受,喜欢。

小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是我的父亲非常忙,故选A,忙碌的。

小题6:动词辨析。A.玩耍,演奏;B. 工作,学习;    C. 谈话;D. 学习,研究。联系上文,可知此处指的是:这给了我时间和父亲谈话,故选C。

小题7:短语辨析。A.差不多,尽……那样多;B. 一……就;C. 只要,如果;D.和……一样,不但……而且。结合语境可知前后是递进关系,故选D,不但进行了深入思考,而且培养了我的耐性。

小题8:连词辨析。A.虽然,尽管;B. 因为;C. 和,并且;D.但是。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,下文表示原因,故选B,因为我才十岁。

小题9:联系上文对爬山活动的描述,可知此处指的是腿疼,故选A,腿。

小题10:联系上下文,可知此处指的是我想放弃爬山,故选D,放弃,交出。

小题11:介词辨析。A. 在……之后;B. 当……时;C. 在……之前;D. 自从……以来。联系上下文,可知此处指的是再爬到山顶之前,故选C。

小题12:联系上文,可知此处指的是这些话,故选B,单词,话语。

小题13:动词辨析。A. 想要;B.试图;C. 开始,到达;D.希望。结合语境可知此处指的是我开始明白生活中希望的含义。故选C。

小题14:结合语境可知此处指的是我发现自己站在山顶,故选A,我自己。

小题15:联系下文as crystal 像水晶,可知此处指的是像水晶一样透明,故选D,清晰的。

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

选择题
单项选择题