问题 选择题

在半径为r的圆形区域内有一匀强磁场,磁场方向如图所示.一束速度不同的质子从磁场边缘的A点沿直径方向飞入磁场后,经不同路径飞出磁场,其中有三个质子分别到达磁场边缘的a,b,c三点.若不计质子间的相互作用力,比较这三个质子的运动情况,下面说法正确的是

A.到达c点的质子,在磁场中运动的时间最长

B.到达a点的质子,在磁场中运动的时间最长

C.到达b点的质子,在磁场中运动的时间最长

D.这三个质子在磁场中运动的时间相同

答案

答案:B

题目分析:粒子在磁场均做匀速圆周运动,根据洛仑兹力提供向心力,粒子运动的周期:,都是质子,所以荷质比相同,所以周期相同,角速度相同,圆心角大的运动的时间长,根据质子的运动轨迹,可以画出圆心,所以a粒子运动的时间最长,故答案选B

点评:难度较小,带电粒子在磁场中运动过程中由于周期不变,所以运动时间由圆心角决定,在速度相同的情况下,半径相同,此时可根据弧长来判断运动时间的长短

单项选择题

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were (21) him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. (22) I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stepped (23) them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of (24) they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, "He’s weird. " At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the (25) was "No." So, I asked another boy what the word "weird" (26) , and he said, "Different." That was my cue (暗示). I told them that everyone is (27) , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood (28) for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He (29) to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so (30) As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park (31) no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was p enough to stand up against his friends to (32) someone in need, but I felt sad that (33) else had even taken a second look.
I hope that my action helped them (34) that they could have made a difference with a little (35) , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

/Close
通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

A.proud

B.clever

C.honest

D.patient

判断题