问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面[甲][乙]两篇文言文,完成后面题目。

 [甲]马说

  世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

  马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?

  策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。

[乙]工之侨献琴

  工之侨得良桐焉,斫而为琴,弦而鼓之,金声而玉应。自以为天下之美也,献之太常。使国工视之,曰:“弗古。”还之。

  工之侨以归,谋诸漆工,作断纹焉;又谋诸篆工,作古窾焉。匣而埋诸土,期年出之,抱以适市。贵人过而见之,易之以百金,献诸朝。乐官传视,皆曰:“稀世之珍也。”

  工之侨闻之,叹曰:“悲哉世也!岂独一琴哉?莫不然矣!而不早图之,其与亡矣。”遂去,入于宕冥之山,不知其所终。

1.解释下列句中加粗的词。

马者__________________

之不以其道____________

而鼓之________________

之以自金______________

2.下列各句中“而”字用法不同的一项是(   )

A.斫为琴

B.弦鼓之

C.过见之

D.出淤泥不染

3.翻译下面的句子。

①其真无马邪?其真不知马也!

________________________________________________________________

②悲哉世也!岂独一琴哉?莫不然矣。

________________________________________________________________

4.(甲)(乙)两文所抒发的思想感情相同吗?请简析。

________________________________________________________________

5.结合(甲)(乙)两文,你认为怎样做才能让有才能的人得到他人的赏识?

________________________________________________________________

答案

1.①通“饲”,喂养 ②鞭打 ③装上弦 ④交换

2.D

3.①略难道真的没有好马了吗?他真的不了解马。

  ②这样的世道真可悲啊!难道只是这架琴(有这样的遭遇)吗?(各种各样的事情)没有一件不是这样的啊!(意对即可)

4.相同。讽刺世人往往缺乏见识,不重实质而只重表面,因而不辨真假优劣。

5.“略”。从主客观两方面谈。

填空题
填空题


Health officials in western Siberia are to begin in slaughter of thousands of birds today after identifying Russia’s first outbreak of a bird flu strain that can be fatal in humans. Doctors in neighboring Kazakhstan have also (1) that a 19-year-old poultry worker (2) admitted to hospital with (3) of bird flu, only to be diagnosed (4) double pneumonia.
The H5N1 strain of avian (5) has killed 60 people (6) 2fib in Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia and Indonesia, but has rarely been found in birds or humans (7) Asia.
Health officials (8) that HSN1 is infecting migrating birds, which could spread the (9) into Europe. Earlier this year China registered the first outbreak of H5N1 (10) wild birds, some of which (11) to breeding grounds in Siberia. These birds could come (12) contact with others flying to Europe and North America.
Russia’s (13) began in the Novosibirsk (14) , about 1,750 miles (15) of Moscow in the Asian part of Russia, early last month, but the veterinary service (16) the virus only last week. Valery Mikheyev, the chief sanitary doctor of Novosibirsk, said that teams had been (17) the (18) birds and supervising the slaughter in13 (19) villages. He said, "The state of (20) of the inhabitants of these areas gives (21) cause for alarm. Up to 6,000 people are being (22) per day.
The virus seems to have (23) only private farms that let (24) mix with wild birds. Further outbreaks were registered in the Omsk and Altai regions, but the strain had (25) to be determined, Russia’s Emergency Situations Ministry said.